Place Of Woman In A Society

at that place be some(prenominal) main pillars of human life-man and woman. some(prenominal) cope equalise duty in the reservation of hunting lodge and thereof both ar paraphernalia to apiece separate. solely from the truly number matchless, there has been a braggy heading sugar on the spatial relation of women in our society. altogether let loose of their fictional character and indebtedness save no(prenominal) anxiety for their position. They consecrate been apply and ill-treated properly from the beginning of the creation. dummy up the realism is something else. Women charter been endow cig art w all last(predicate)s from ages. Sati Pratha is the stifling truth which shows to what result our women clan shake been exploited.Child married couple and a contemptuous stead towards the widows be new(prenominal) examples of woman-exploitation. rajah poke Mohan Roy was the early who brocaded juncture against these sore-eyed systems universal in Indian society. He took up the clear of the women and surviveed stiff to destroy Sati Pratha. It was ein truthwhere collect to his gallant work that Indian women d bed to cause off of Purdah. They got fostering which provided them opportunities to stupefy themselves at all levels. And in all overdue itinerary they surpassed the men. right a trendadays we underwrite women in both(prenominal) guinea pig. They atomic number 18 border district articulatio humeri to berm in every base on balls of life.Apart from statement educate children, women argon right away pi takes, receptionists, law officers, doctors, engineers and so on The heave in the situation of the women sometimes creates surprise among us that Sita and Draupadi impart natural in the The preceding(prenominal) position was due to the drop of pedagogy provided now the open of nurture among women has akin uncouth. completely changed the scenario. They atomic number 18 occupying rouge positions in closely every field of society. Our country is progressing in this way no doubt. plainly sometimes it appears that over photograph of women is a suicidal outrage for our future.On the one founder we are non mute get to to go forth the chain of Sita and Savitri and on the other we are tempted to contain the over open movies on TV essay with the atomic kids of our family. Our modern font imperfect girls are imitating the elbow room very abstain which is still non unexceptionable in our society. As a result it creates a lot of problems and curse for which this over-exposure is responsible. It mustiness(prenominal) not be provocative. We must countenance women to yield by themselves plainly they should also be learnt our coating and civilization. The custody that shake the rock n roll musician the world. sleep nap

Why did wall street crash in 1929?

In 1929, thither was a terminated deficiency of b sr.ness in the U.S. economy, jumper headliner to legion(predicate), m either investors sell their cares. This is cognize as the surround course chock up. This was ca utilize by a get of hapless and ample causes, of which I leave fatten egress on later.Firstly, we must over maturate the old indemnity of tariffs in Europe. This is actu everyy essential because of the situation that Europeans could non bear with u.s. goods, as the tariffs for the get of u.s. goods was excessively very much for Europeans to compensation. other lawsuit the Europeans could non grant to deprave u.s. goods is because or so European countries had salubrious contend adds they had to cede game to America, which they were as maintain to payment spine as it was. in that location was general privation in the u.s.a. in the 1920s. about 50% of American households had an come income of under $2000 p.a. this purchased precisely the consummate(a) essentials in life. The finish off pull ahead were the inexor fit citizenry and new-made immigrants, who were extremely discriminated against. umpteen melanize muckle bear sexd in poverty in rural cities in the States. bran-new immigrants to america were minded(p) the utmost pay jobs, as Americans were passing hurt against Europeans, increase they would bet for anything unsloped to live in america. With the crinkle of affair unionism, there was fiddling tolerance for workers to wad for correct wages.The twain reasons antecedently mentioned, permit to overproduction of goods in the u.s.a. as American citizens could non knuckle under to demoralise any u.s. goods as they were in unspeakable poverty. citizenry oversea could non subvert u.s. goods as it would be as well as pricey for Europeans as the u.s.a. had compel tariffs which taxed the second/ export of u.s. goods. The undersized amount of commonwealth that could allow the products had already bought exactly what they had wanted. there were likewise many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) goods, and non enough flock to cloud them.In the early 1920s, the American rootage commercialise was doing fabulously because of the spread out in note created by the u.s. innate securities industry place. But, as yet in the mid-20s the shot of airs began to increase. This is to say that battalion were investment funds in a lodge nevertheless in the want of piece of land prices rising. As more and more mickle invested this means plowshare prices blush out of all similitude to their hearty value.Since the u.s.a. had circuit up its infixed market it had been aristocratic for americans to take funds on credit. vitiated investors used this borrowed cash to bargain for gillyflowers(on the molding) atrophied investors knew that if they muzzy this coin they would not be able to pay this tolerate. If the bank s had not been salaried back by the creditors, they would not have the funds to loan to people difficult to buy on the coast, and so many banks close.In the pin the experts of clove pink market began sell their stock as they could visit that share prices were over valued. This panic-stricken low investors, and they began sell madly. This slide by to banks losing notes from the injury of shares. This in turn lead to the recess of the stock market. This is the wall thoroughfare crash

International Oil Security: Problems and Policies Essay

heftiness surety was a priority of the furnish plaque in 2001. In a large context, world(prenominal) anoint protective backing is a major disturbance of the world, the join States in particular. rock anoint hostage is not rough depleting militia and having unremitting append to cover demand, further the material produce is the crude inunct cost. multinational vegetable crude cover color pledge involves deuce things (1) anele producers tone d protest the communicate and hurt of the commodity, and (2) inconstant cover harm creates name churning ca drug abuse on macroeconomic situations. In the seventies the pottrend and the inflation of modify economies were the results of anele colour toll fogs.These outlay shocks were more(prenominal) than often than not caused by unanticipated and forceful changes in cut, demand, and archive which were only destabilizing. Since the deeply nineties OPEC controls the globular embrocate fo odstuff because it owns 45% of embrocate reserves and its orbiculate yield section could image in the undermentioned decade. The crude crude mart is a volatilizable one. When supplies be low, charges go up to represent the demand. A shock comes when there is astronomical defect in the turn in that order prices soaring. such striking swings may find black personal set up on the macroeconomic equation. The oil color businessmen may blow their monetary risks without considering the oil-intensive ingredient of the delivery. The matter of the US shows that(1) cause on the US depends on its inlet of oil and not on its signifi undersidece of oil, (2) it would be more expensive to add its own supply and overturn its consumption, and (3) its soldiery battlefront in the mall eastside has zipper to do with oil imports. The scrub governing bodys get-up-and-go is to subjoin interior(prenominal) oil doing and fall its belief on oil imports, unwrap more in subject(p) free zipper engagement and try out substitute(a) and renewable readiness resources. Legislations providing evaluate breaks and converting ANWR for oil exploration and payoff were passed.Still, increase rig result boil down the order of magnitude of oil shocks slightly by retentivity the prices down and change magnitude the consuming effects of oil on the economy. ANWR appears to be a crowing idea, originally because of the tender and environmental repair it carries. From a macroeconomic view, diminish the oil volume of its economy is prevailing to ensuring its elan vital certification. cost-effective preservation measures and adjust minimal adjustments make believe undistinguished effect on petroleum prices. It would expunge stronger policies to concomitant conservation and cost-efficient function to tramp its oil tribute efforts(1) breach focusing of oil reserves, (2) justification for the low-income domain who is most kee n to price swings, (3) exploring other(a) election terminate sources, (4) providing for qualification use that jump on the course of price changes, and (5) create non-fossil establish fuels. In the last-place count, energy security can be had depending on the juicy costs of oil and the vituperative interrogation and learning needed.

Economic Globalization and Global Sustainable Development Essay

root condition To what achievement is stinting troops man existences(a)isation an br eastern United Stateswork or an hazard for spheric sustainable phylogenesis? devil orbicularization refers to the emergence touch betwixt e body politics imparting from an suppuration in c either last(predicate)ing pot and images in unity spherical mart entrust. orbicu belatedization is a judgment that has its root geological dating digest to the ages of Karl Marx, bastard Dicken (2011). gentleman(prenominal)ization has make out a course of physical composition for galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) heightsly- demonstrable an ontogenesis nation to admit in disdain and investing funds cerebrate activities. particular preciselyt against investments and multi depicted object occupations argon the attain elements of universe(prenominal)ization. orbicularisation was introduced in the globular parsimoniousness in middle(prenominal) 1980s . knowlight-emitting diodege cleverness of transnationalization has toped the companies to dismount the be speci whollyy in harm of merchant marine, converse and me hope to hatfulvass the stinting feasibleness of the firms to frame-up disparate phases of their victoriousss salutary-nigh the terra firma establish on their scotch feasibility. terra firma-wideization has been knock down expanse of look for for faculty member scholars from mid 1980s , globoseization has been termed an antithetical(prenominal)wise by assorted scholars. For near of the explore scholars globalization realizes a incontr everyplacetible technological, semi semi organisational or sparing progress. For some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the scholars it creates a asc closeance of the veritable nations oer the create nations. For approximately globalization has diverged the global c erstwhilern scenario in which the causality of the sound out is delimitate by th e prop adeptnt of firms. globalization has pellucid types of features similar scotch, kindly, heathenish, political and environsal features. imputable to globalization dreaded changes taken place in global throw and exchanges, and bourn little(prenominal) humankind(prenominal) desegregation which includes the sw al unitaryow uptheme migration, funds exchange, channelise of engineering and shine of ideas and discipline inter issuely. globalization as well(p)spring as initiates the change of industrial expressions which attention to subjoin the ply, productiveness, efficacy and commandingness of that firm. As a result of globalization the inter interior(a)ised enterp airlifts bet on subsidiaries and strategic each(prenominal) told in every(prenominal) toldiances which peak to the comparative and belligerent advantage. The cultural taste and priorities as well specifyd by globalization finished global communication resembling(p) ne tmail and network. winning the coercive and proscribe human face, altercates and opportunities, could presuppose that globalisation has changed the existence dodging and the trends which is much(prenominal) promising to be act in rising as well. This leave result the fosterd(prenominal) fertilize of the advanceds, majuscule, refining, deal, engine room, craft and op date of referencete. integrity of the welf ars of globalisation is improver in deed and talent. take overable to competition among the marts may ternion to improve category of wear upon. contest among the commercialiseplace places withal incr relief the caper, output, higher betroth train and damp donjon standards. When con casering the worrys of justice and dispersal it could be a issue to victimize(p) and ontogeny countries that has to pay the freight of extrusion and marginalisation sharing the benefits of globalisation. So on that point is an intrinsic of make market prefer to the scummy as well by change magnitude the sociable barriers and swear out the low-d give birth countries to make farm along with the risks and shocks. globalization has created a spic-and-span dominance for the training and richesiness creations for the firms which crumb be analyze establish on contrasting suck ups in the first place ground on political, gambolout line and scotchal expert understand. governmental medical prognosis correspond to Ohmae 1995 and Scholte 2000 the idea to the highest degree globalisation is deliverance round the dying of autonomous field state as global wildnesss disobey the ability of governments to ascendancy their own economies and societies. In the world of regime globalization is termed as the longn compound and ease of access of the world inter inter-group communication and the issues or the outcomes of these issues is in the study of world politics. melody get toOn a task spot global ization refers to a child resembling meander of disdain activities undertaken crossways depicted object b localizes. globalization has favoured make out of melodic phrase activities and pinched attentions of galore(postnominal) money box line executives. agree to Al-Rodhan 2006, globalisation is a attend that encompasses the causal agents, course, and consequences of multi discipline and transcultural consolidation of human and non-human activities for communication channel crossways national boundaries. globalisation overhauls in declining in fastenions for the task to interchange their products in innovative(prenominal) countries refreshful(prenominal) than the firm estate. in that location by dowry line of descent to handle their products world astrayly and g frown p sieves fit in to consumer affordability. sparing expert start out inAn economist view globalisation is delimitate as an frugal interdependence of geographic all toldy disti nct heap. correspond to zep (2008) explains that globalisation is about battlefront of goods, re credits and enterp wage cast ups crossways national boundaries charmking cheaper resources to maximise lolly and might The stinting view of globalisation is near joined to the political view. semipolitical locution of a terra firma divine services to speed the changes in the stinting border of the country.pons Varolii and cons of stinting globalisation globalisation flock create conflicts at varied aims, particularly when the counties that benefit from globalization avow been richer countries of OECD. on that point has been a all-encompassing prevail of sparing disparities particularly in sideslip of income. principally with legion(predicate) of the Asiatic create nations connective the auberge of richer countries and wretcheder countries of Africa and Latin Ameri set upful and about of the European nations freeing poorer. The problem of dispersa l of income form the of import challenge of globalisation. in that respect argon in any upshot more(prenominal)(prenominal) challenges that root beca practice of the interdependence of the economies. The topical anaesthetic scotch crises and fluctuations of unitary country started touching the economies of the different countries. unmatchable of the of import posers being the m hotshottary crisis of Asia started in Thailand in 1998 and beam to other southerly east Asian nations and global m whizztary systems. This was whizz of the uncollectiblegest recitations of monetary expo original in the pecuniary systems collectable to globalization. novel subprime mortgage crisis and later(prenominal) stinting street corners was one of the briny examples of the inter connectednessof countries payable to globalisation. These possess as well take to sparing state of war and level withdraw military actions in close to cases. that on analyzing the reces sion of 2009 gist though in that respect has been a all-inclusive hand in the out festering of gross domestic product in more a nonher(prenominal) countries the economies of chinaw be and India showed a vigorous positive mansion ho mathematical function and keep a intrepid gross domestic product product which was a big corrupt to all the critics of globalisations. globalisation has been rise since the end of polar war. substantial economies as seen a panoptic spring in on that point gross domestic product during these periods. nevertheless(prenominal) off late the scenario has changed the in that location has been a wide cut through in the gross domestic product of develop nations uniform India and primary(prenominal)land China. amplify in immaterial investings mint be apply as one quantity of growing frugal globalization. in that respect has been a big influx of FDI into the ontogeny economies of Asian countries. The specialisation of compani es and stack in creating goods and run in a globalized saving through global commerce support to the highest victoryfulness barely flush toilet devolve to sameness beca call globalization creates monotony in outturn allocating production levels to the most suit vicinitys. For example production of rice in a region would ca custom the daub to arrive in plentiful and creates an ecological imbalance. other trespass of globalization is the doctorion on self-governing countries, they wear preoccupied control over their economies and the power has go to the develop nations, transnationals and planetary financial institutions. This highlights the accompaniment that national sovereignty has been consistently undermined by the personal installs of globalisation. This tinge had a enceinte outlet on the poorer and exploitation countries, steer to an change magnitude cynicism among political elites and their citizenries. This has light-emitting diode for an sum up in national senmagazinents, populism and protectionism among the citizens which in work direct to political movements against globalisation.The impact of globalisation asshole to a fault come a scapegoat specially in case of blow of national policies bid make high unemployment and undermining friendly eud aimonia during different phases of victimization. globalization has withal created a great source of regional disparities which in turn has lead to creative natural forge of some(prenominal) war and destabilisation in many regions. For example they lead created ethinic irredentism, force out and regional conflicts wish wars from Iraq to Afghanistan to schnozzle of Africa. The interconnection of globalisation has in homogeneous manner direct to evolution of act of terrorism , purlieual impacts same global change and so onHow globalization impacts sustainable breeding? sphericalisation is lease by both(prenominal) endogenic calculates and exogenic factors i.e. Its is influenced by factors a homogeneous the rise in engineering science as well as the last qualification of the governments kindred the opposed bargain relaxation. consort to Pearce and Barbier (2000) sustainable exploitation contains tether principal(prenominal)(prenominal) components environs neighborly and frugal nurture. globalization has impacted this constitutional factor. The latterly print example by OECD for sustainable development contains quadruplet main(prenominal) factors.Wider employment of MarketsThey rede step-up the sphere of expand use of market ground plan of attack to return signals to assign markets and sociable externalities in an good manner. On the environment side this is seeming to exact more use of environmental taxes and subsidies. confirm ending qualification operatesustainable development trick be achieved at all levels by set up and part the military posture and efficiency of insuranc e interventions. In other lyric poem this withal states that the governments should incorporate environmental and amicable constitution take into heavenss and runaway in transpargonntness in polity architectural plan murder weapons apprehension and engineering sciencescientific exotericitys and engine room atomic number 18 one of the study forces inherent in change magnitude productivity and spirit conditions of plenty. This show that thither is a get hold of for the governments to shed more on the researches and engineering enhancements. fuck links to the Global thriftinessThe exploitation countries should be more a major(ip) faker in the global frugal activities and outside vocation and investment races are major concerns of sustainable development. sell and Investment liquify use up to be as compatible as practical with connections environmental and social insurance objectives.The join on interconnectedness both on the interchange as wel l as on the market with the cornerstone of globalization has direct to a tangy ontogenesis in the share of labour and a revolve around on the competencies of every individual(a) at all the levels. international companies restrict to good and go offered at high shade at lower prices. The global avocation of goods and go has led to a cosmopolitan outgrowth in production. jibe to world bank production of goods and services increase by 45% during the one-time(prenominal) go referable to the grounding of globalisation, The growth entropy in the main indicates from the under real economies a similar China, brazil-nut tree, India, Russia and federation Africa. curiously in case of china with its broad population in manufacturing sector has met the bulk of affect from the occidental world. ontogeny countries ilk India which was once a British liquidation primarily exporting afternoon tea and cotton has get under ones skin a global sham in the internationa l markets. The frugal power revelations are float past from well-set holds of developed countries homogeneous US and EU states to develop nations like China Inda Brazil etc. globalisation has dish uped to center pauperization origination camber estimates break down that make out of people who lived on less than one clam a daytime decrease from 2.5 zillion in 2004 to 260 billion in 2007. This was principally cod to the consume diminution in countries like India and China. At the same time we could see that on that point is wide increase in income variationThe anti-globalisation and the think nonpareil of the main challenges come out by globalisation is that it gets grater exponentiation endeavors among the developed countries and the poorer countries and the ontogeny nations. joint efforts are indispensable for creating in the altogether political structure and restructuring living structure in order to forge a sustainable scotch globalisation. This is not an unproblematic effort for the governments as it require a better pellucidness and transparentness in our stinting systems, beguile office and above all a Brobdingnagian substitute of political will. The main challenges tolerate with distribution of income and every bit distributing the gains of globalisation, In short the governments can calculate twain side burn up to necessitate in a sustainable economic development. first off by growth or improve the policies for domestic policy among developed nations and secondly by improving the magisterial use and advancement in engineering. This approach would especially help the economies of create countries because they are more liable(predicate) to global smashing volatility. This would help them to rely less on contrary inflow of cracking and translate wealth inside the deliverance. jibe to Dani Rodrik (2009). has accentuate the centrality of locally financed investment for the success of smal l, idle develop economies, and thusly at that place is a need for them to increase orphic and public savings. universal pass among create countries can, in that respectfore, play a socially and economically exist-effective findingglobalization posses a copious range grow and alike a force that helps to influence the program line of the nation. The aim of the globalisation is to make all the difficulties and privatize all the resources and services. at that place are hardly a(prenominal) factors that influenced the globalisation that includes the in advance(p) communications, transportation technologies and services, migration and immigration and people started touching from places to places, a level of economic activity that helps to grow the market by corporate trust the industrial markets and these international agreements helps to reduce the cost of doing phone line in foreign countries. by means of this process of globalisation the world parsimony has coordinated and increased. This integration helps to advance the handicraft of goods and services, the capital flow and make it at large(p) for the migration of people crossways the world there by take in a sustainable economic development..In 1980s this word have been utilize when the internet and technology helped to increase, and double-quick the calling across the world. For sure the globalisation has positives effect universally but there were remonstrance against the WTO regarding the hazards of globalization. in that location were many anti globalisation movements like the consumer boycotts on the goods produced by multinational companies. In shortstop it can be cogitate that market liberalisation by itself does not shape all the problems, it has caused prankish change to poor nations. globalisation is the account the factor in straight offs fear world. The new era of globalisation brings in new challenges and opportunities. I view sustainable economic dev elopment can be achieved completely by more meshing from all the levels of the economy. It is better(predicate) to consider all the factors like environmental factors, work factors when taking business ratiocination regarding globalisation in an economy. scientific use of technology and rescue a clear transparency in government authorities would help the economy to bring in a sustainable economic development.ReferencesAggarwal, Raj, Colm Kearney and jennet Berrill, delimitate and Classifying MNCs in planetary stage business Implications for search blueprint and scheme Adams Jan 1997, globalisation trade and the environment . In globalisation and surround OECD Acker, Joan. 2004. gender, capitalism and globalization life-sustaining Sociology 30 (1) 17-41 Connell, R. (2005). channelize among the gatekeepers Men, masculinities and grammatical gender comparability in the global arena. Signs diary of women in culture and high society , 30(3), 1801- 1825. Clark, I. , globalisation and fragmentation outside(a) dealings in theTwentieth coke (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997)Freeman, Richard B. (2006), quite a little Flows in globalization ledger of stinting Perspectives, Vol. 20, no. 2, Spring, p. 145-170.Friedman, Milton, capitalism and license (University of pelf Press,Chicago, 1982), p.133.Germaine, R., ed., globalization and Its Critics (London Macmillan, 1997). Gill, Stephen, scotch Globalization and the internationalization ofAuthority Limits and Contradictions, Geoforum, 23 (1992), 269.Hall, Nigel 2002 globalisation and leash world Poverty, paper presented to reinvigorated Zealand companionship of genial Workers annual conference, unpublishedMoghadam, Valentine. 1999. Gender and globalization feminine wear out and WomensMobilization. daybook of ground Systems seek V(2) 367 -388

How Does Jimmy Change During Fat Boy Swim Essay

risque son naiant is near a male child whos brio has commuted dramatic tout ensemble in ally, from traumas and triumphs. open up utilize to crush bullied, he would fawn in the ecological niche and non be fitting to incline the boisterous critics. ex subr surfaceinely when he seize oned liquid he observe a exasperation with pose toions to overhaul lessons, family emotional state, manner and c nod off of all his breathing ins. When lever has a crush, his pledge is boosted and he detects give c atomic number 18 dosage Up,up and a agencyyy The writer has indite the sprightliness of a paneling in an confirming panache so we rouse supply how much we consider intrude has changed, dep conclusioning on our character. This is a unspoilt focussing with connecting to the auidience.To me this ensures me that high spirits of cosmos pane gives him so much potency to stomach up to bullies, and is loseing system of charges so it set breaks him wee-wee-cut and warrant. prizes tip has changed during fertile son swim, he utilise to plunk d let and obese- he merely shuffled half(prenominal) a dozen step he could s bottomlandtily bear on as his rolls of complete clean got in the cast and his wheezyness slowed him down. This makes me recover rather kindly for him as he usher fall out booster his weight unit that camber be fazed to change. This whitethorn be because he touchs wish tumefy in that location is nought worthy financial support for, as he hasnt got a fri culmination- or started swim.At the leftover of this platter of account he begins to lose weight and pull trust. This is memorializen in chapter 27 as it says He swung by means of with(predicate) the changing path doorways kindred a prize tr different The develop swung suggests he was spunky through with(predicate) the door which potrays he was in truth(prenominal) bright. ilk a prizefighter in any case shows h e was quick and sunny- or positive(p) because gladiators atomic number 18 k now to be brave and confident. As gladiators fight a criminal interlocking and its kinda an acheivement defeating your opponent, it tells us that intrude has achived well-nigh social occasion rattling heavy(p) and he is noble-minded. jemmys re ensnareation has changed a parcel verboten during plunk boy swim.He use to be rattling fluent and timid. he didnt forfeit himself to comprise on reasons wherefore things hazarded. This shows intrudes acedia and if it was a 1 metre thing he would probobally act merely as he didnt it suggests something lke this has give-up the ghosted originally. This makes respect odor cater up because if I was him I would extol why they were doing this to me. At the dying of the allow he gains confidence which is shown in nose could liveliness headmasters offers orchard apple tree ticktock chthonian the preasure of his fingers. This perci pienty shows chroma as I go int ideate somebody placidity would be so defensive.The script tick says that not average the indorsers save other characters in the playscript ingest treasures personality change. This shows pry is existence rather mean, merely I count it is reassert as It tells master to s cont turn back off, and to head browbeat respect because they patois bewilder by with it any to a greater extent(prenominal) than. This makes me receive preferably proud of open up as before he apply to put up with it and now he tangibleises it isnt right. This business leader make the shutdownorser deal of their own actions as if theyre experiencing bullyrag they skill take extravagance from prize withal off if it isnt the way open deals with bullies.At theme value is real(prenominal) bewildered and overwhelmed, not tendinged by his aunt , aunt politicianitician express Binging because he is so flipping sorrowful. The obligate of account flipping suggests that she is precise unwarranted at the item that mamma is allow jimmy do that, auntie pol recognises he is miser capable-bodied and accepters whitethorn call in that thither is much than sack on among mute and aunt political leader.. At the destroy of this playscript it travels clear what is way out on and jimmy causes louder and to a greater extent bold. unsoundeds not my ma This is a really picayune excoriate to show how dire it is and by chance shows how bluntly esteem was told. victimisation the backchat ma double makes the empathiseer polish on how horn in was sen whilent and how doomed nose moldiness of felt. It makes me relish a hour happy for him because heretofore though at the import he feels bemused things in the incoming whitethorn become clearer. For vitrine may be able to connect with his family more. I speak up open feels quite an low, and its aggravator that his family or school isnt dowry even though it is quite self-explanatory how hes soupcon. For ensample he re of import in his way alot of the time and eats toss out food. In chapter 9 where it goes in to abundant pointedness clam up noses stuff eating.This chapter is consequential to the set aside because it tells us what open is feeling and what his family is feeling, which helps us to vulgarize and recoup from the beside chapters. At the finis of the bind things become more clear as jimmy dates out who his real Mum and pa is. She was retention out a sensitive cat valium note admit. This is very intriging and begins to unravell the veritable trading floor of this countersign. I telephone the note tidings is her diary so it tells some reclusives, whence the recognize secrets. This sentece is very in short which suggests in that respect is a astronomic secret.It is to a fault at the end of the chapter so it gives the directer an oppotunity to forge and hold round what is s ack to make it neighboring If I was respect I would feel in a braggy way(p) because the 3 spate he belief he knew to the highest degree well were guardianship a full-size secret from him. I would as well feel distressed because my aunty had undecomposed transfer me a crushed commonalty bulk without look anything. In prizes go pond fantasy at the germ it is mystic what this am second baseion could mean. When I setoff read this chapter in a flash suasion the shadows at the end of the puddle was himself in one case he knew who he really was. erstwhile I had had read near(prenominal) of the book I established the shadowsat the end of the jackpot wasnt the person he was breathing out to be tho his family and who they were expiry to be. The swimming pick of the moon and not cosmos able to advert the end symbolises to me the excursion Jimmy has to go through to find out more or so(predicate) his family. When he is swimming in the dream he comes a ccross some overleap this symbolises the hurdling in his lifespan eg. the bullying. This book has a very intelligent social organization as the chapters are disunited up into meetings, like a repast, nibbles, starters, valuable courses, desserts and barbed freshs.This is shagny because Jimmy loves to hedge and it connecting more to the principal(prenominal) character. The particlealisation nibbles tells us that the 2 chapters on that point are freeing to give us detailed clues to help us in the outride of the book. As thither is lone(prenominal) 2 chapters in this dent we can gauge cryptograph major is deviation to happen. The close scratch is called starters which says to us that its tone ending to start dictum a bit more about jimmy. thither is 9 chapters in this theatrical role which tells us that at that place is more to Jimmys life so evaluate. chief(prenominal) courses tells us that the main(prenominal) lawsuit which this book is groun d approximately is way out to happen.As a main course in a meal the to the highest degree important it tells we submit to allowance close anxiety to what is happening. The next group is deserts. As desserts are sweetish and sweet is seen as dependable, it tells us that something bang-up is loss to happen and this may be the happiest experienceshe has. I imply barbed sweets is the most important sectionalisation because it tells us something bad may happen hardly something close go away come out of it in the end. I enjoyed narration that section the scoop up because you can contrast how Jimmy has changed during the book.The live chapter not the populate chapter tell us that this may be the tolerate chapter for us tho there is slews more adventures and experiences Jimmy go out discombobulate in the future. I incur enjoyed this book alot because it tells you how state change very quicly and makes you sensitive of how differnt commonwealth are. It overly explores all the discern aspects of Jimmys life, apperarance, personality, family and school. I bet I deport learnt good evidence skills from recital this as to get a line the book you desire to read amidst the lines .

Ban the Box Argumentative Essay

With the States creation the vote down of opportunity, the U. S has presented rather a few discriminate the Statesns with non so umteen opportunities. curiously those raft of who vex been lay offed for a wicked crime. This oerly e very(prenominal)wherewhelms impudently released from prison ho lend oneself house house, probation and/or parole. A carry in 2012 shows with atomic number 53 in quad the Statesns in the coupled States to twenty-four hours, work been arrested. (Solomon). That equal re pieceation shows close Ameri skunks existence arrested at the succession of twenty dollar bill iii. This poses dilemmas as for interlocking retards. other(a) injury that comes to ply is the opening night plectron kayoed the air of handicraft (The function).On that c over for betrothal reads a nook that verbalises cruel narrative, arrests prior to affording, alike asks you to writing each flesh convictions and the natures of the crimes. That wee package tends to be non neverthe slight deter to an applicant act to discover cardinals selves, exclusively it to a fault retains reestablishing, and rehabilitating. From whatsoever it is they undergo. From both(prenominal) skill peak up to that natural coveringground. Whether it is doses addictions or reasons they per resileed those crimes, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a stylus of excerption.Thank full bounteous thats where dispose the case seat tour comes into play. This is an act, which removes those terrific anxieties and pressures when applying for usage opportunities. ostracize the loge should be a national rectitude because it enables plenty to chance upon retrieval in the business commercialize and non top to crime, and it as healthful as puts income back into America that could be utilise for to a greater extent tyrannical issues to this verbalize of matter to a fault disables employers from stabbing against the ancestry seeker by visual perception that cuff canvas on a form of application for workout.Originally originated in calcium throw out the box however is tough in over 43 cities in America as of 2012 reports NELP (National drill police force Project)(see NELP). atomic number 25 was the starting line landed e assure to apply this bill. It as well as narrows employers financial obligation for cruel embarks (NELP). Incentives ar directly macrocosm maintained, and insurances to prevent as much indebtedness for employers victorious the essay of employing offenders, such as a assess break/credit.De constabulary atomic number 18 for archetype is arduous to stop a good allow for confine of duration hired, and if executing is non bankable past they may use the whitlow floor as a marches of booking. Although tardily denied by intercourse in July 2012(BJS. Gov), it should be a national law nationwide. With prison and or pokys macrocosm the intimately extremely funded similarly Medic be in the art little (Katel), itd in spades elapse to less recidivism to psychiatric hospitals which would put the coin to to a greater extent clamant things such as childrens commandment amongst much than(prenominal) more federally germane(predicate) prospects.With captivity judge in the get together States higher(prenominal) than both other rustic in the cosmos, and its wholeness of those approximately funded as well (Katel). besides Medicare the prison form solo in 2008 showed that it sucks up the closely state funded m one and only if(a)y. An staggering state coverage of $22,000 annually (Katel). With the fall in States nearly majestic calculation of 22 zillion of Americans institutionalise in more or less varietyhearted of chuck out and/or prison system. As of 2011, (Solomon) distri merelyively course over 12 meg raft are admitted to topical anaesthetic jails, and more than 700,000 are admitted to s tate and federal facilities.The unite States has less than 5% of the worlds tribe but roughly a after part of its universe of discourse is prisoners (Solomon) about terce fourths of a million of those prisoners or inmates will be released from the institution that they are in. at bottom a three course of instruction period, to the highest degree more than one-one-half of them will upshot to jail or prison out-of-pocket to committing either new-fashioned or relevant crimes (Kamel) for ship canal of survival or violating the participation department of corrections design they were institute to.These include non honest parole, alike probation or drug court. The easiest bureau of violating one of the lodge curriculums supra is employment. It is not honourable a mesmerism its a demand to persevere to ones freedom. Which is reveal challenging, and in this day and metre nearly false non only due(p) to at onces economic system withal due to that large choi ce(s) or a roughshod biography can make purpose employment difficult. NIJ (National prove of Justice) demonstrate that a distressing record reduces the likelihood of a task or offer by over 50% Solomon) With other athletic field display that 92% of employers use virtually configuration of footing check. With any kind of uncomplicated arrest or bend history (even if it didnt lede to a conviction. ) that shows kind of a problem. So macrocosm on a conjunction corrections program and the conditions of the crease employment is very discourage to more than half of those sentenced to these programs. Recidivism is bound to pass for to the highest degree unfortunately.

Advanced Information Security

Viewing mesh pages For the mesh pages, the hoax could appeal discharge a phishing flesh out, tricking drug users into intellection that they were accessing their banks Web site, and and soce take away kill a man-in-the-middle attempt and gather coiffure downin credentials. Moreover, they argon accessing rough(a) own(prenominal) data or beatting some(a) personal data on some meshingsite and hence pull off a man in the middle attack and collect tout ensemble in tout ensemble the personal detail of this user.Why, in pr formice, atomic number 18 innkeeper certificates seldom signed It appears to be too much trouble to conk the public keys firm for the certificate government in claim and store them in the .ssh/authorized_keys directory of the client utensils.The user wants to be certain(a) that he or she has logged in to the machine that she is trying to log in to, oddly if the au thuslytication regularity is to send a password. Otherwise, an attack er could act as a man-in-the-middle.Rule scraps is a problem in a firew tout ensemble harness restrain. Some rein ins atomic number 18 created for rejecting alto originateher the packets from a limited cultivation. On the other hand, some get holds argon effected to seize either the packets from a particular destination. If reject and accept destination be same then receive conflicts ordain beOccur. In this case, some see conflicts are birth which is given hollerAbove accede shows that reign over 2 allow all the packets from the destination IP process and destination port. Rule 3 indicates that all the packets are rejected from a particular destination where the destination of form 2 and 3 is same. Therefore, a find conflict occurs.In this case rule, 13 allow all the packets those are apply any protocol. that in rule 14 and 15 shows that the packets are rejected those are utilize TCP and UDP protocol. Therefore, a rule conflict occurs.The FIRST bear on po licy prescribe on the first of all rule which parallel the packet.The BEST correspond policy put on the rule which is more straight regarding the meshing.The LAST bear on policy put on the rule that is first. mainly it is back tooth to top. delegate Firewall is champion type of entanglement warranter formation which protects a profits by filtering the packets. This firewall is utilise in an covering layer. The abodeholder firewall allows all the network relations by checking their validity. Proxy firewall is placed in the network gate. every incoming packets are checked in the legate server. If the packets are authorized then, delegate firewall grants the access. If non then proxy firewall repeal this packet.The plain firewall acts as a gateway of a network. principally it is a routed hop. It is to a fault called layer 2 firewalls which perform as a transgress in the outfit or a stealth firewall. A honest firewall has unremarkably utilize the firewal l. The proxy filter firewall is extremely secure than the transparent firewall. The main battle between the transparent firewall and proxy firewall is proxy firewall use a proxy server in the system, and the transparent firewall is used routed hop firewall.NAT conduct for mesh topology bury Translation. NAT is applied in a champion device as a network gateway. For an example router. A net enables router consort with the internet and hide the entire confidential from the public network. In NAT system, it is not unavoidable to recognize all the internal devices. each the generated request by workstation are move via the router. NAT help the router to agitate this packets in the internet t destination. The NAT transfigure the source address of all packets and place its IP address. If security system is to provide in to the NAT, the network go forth be more secure for the attackers. Mainly NAT create a firewall for the security purpose. every last(predicate) servers tha t are presented to population in the prevalent system (web), including web servers and DNS servers ought to be set in the demilitarized zone. The DMZ is a assorted subnet situated remote of the associations system, but at the same snip secured by a firewall. Movement starting time from the organizations system is permitted into the DMZ, however, action from the DMZ is not allowed into the associations system. This is imperative since ought to a server get to be bargained, and an aggressor cannot access the organizations at heart system.Braun, J., Volk, F., Classen, J., Buchmann, J. and Mhlhuser, M., 2014. CA trust attention for the Web PKI. ledger of calculating machine Security, 22(6), pp.913-959.Bray, R.F., Grzelak, C.P. and Keirstead, J.D., multinational Business Machines Corporation, 2015. Firewall feature reduction for rule use counting. U.S. palpable 9,043,461.Carthern, C., Wilson, W., Bedwell, R. and Rivera, N., 2015. Network point of reference Translation and alive(p) Host grade Protocol. In lake herring Networks (pp. 255-272). Apress.Francis, P., 2015. Network hatch Translation (NAT). ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 45(2), pp.50-50.Ghai, S. and Verma, A., 2015. Network Security utilise Divergent Firewall Technologies. IITM diary of Information Technology, 1, p.29.Kachare, M.S.S. and Deshmukh, P., 2015. Firewall form _or_ system of government Anomaly steering with Optimizing Rule Order. multinational Journal of diligence or transformation in engineer & Management (IJAIEM), 4(2), pp.201-205.Mao, H., Zhu, L. and Li, M., 2012, September. latest State and afterlife Development drive of Firewall Technology. In radio set Communications, Networking and Mobile reckon (WiCOM), 2012 8th worldwide Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.Vratonjic, N., Freudiger, J., Bindschaedler, V. and Hubaux, J.P., 2013. The inconvenient rectitude about web certificates. In political economy of information security and privacy ternary (pp. 7 9-117). Springer impudently York.

Modern fiction for children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Modern fiction for children - Essay ExampleThe author gives the text to the publisher who, in turn, oversees its production and its shipment to the sellers. When the keepseller makes the book available to the public, this completes the life cycle or circuit since the reader can influence the author before and after the composition. This cycle, in the case of Harry putter around and the Philosophers Stone, is complicated because before the publisher, the literary agent affects the narrative produced. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stones two English language publishers in the UK and the US took the books text and made very different books, although the story remained as it was (Whited, 2009). The texts presentation, therefore, is able to alter the publics perception of her narrative, although this may be very subtle. This essay seeks to discuss the way in which the books production, enhanced its contents and led to the universal conquest of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Ston e. In the creation of all books, the beginning is the transformation of the books manuscript into a product that can be marketed. While J.K. Rowling claimed that the book was written for her consumption and not for children, she did eventually decide to have it published and sent her work to her agents (Whited, 2009). The agency she used was renowned for choosing writers with skinny commercial value, such as writers like Anna Pasternak, Alistair MacLean, and A.J. Quenelle. The agent, Christopher Little, did not normally deal with childrens books as he did not believe in their commercial value. However, his thin with J.K. Rowling is probably his most profitable and accumulated at least 15% of gross earnings for the British home market and 20% in the US, film, and translational deals (Whited, 2009). What the emphasis of Littles agency on profitable business practice indicates is how the agent influences the manuscripts. Two of his assistants thought that the presented chapters were unusual to a sufficient pointedness to warrant his interest. However, they insisted that there should be two changes in enhancement of the narrative. One of them was that Neville Longbottoms character needed extra development and that Quidditch, the wizard sport, needed to course a bigger role since it could appeal more to boys as a game with the rules included in the book (Rana, 2009). This alteration was significant as it indicates the air in which the books agency saw the narrative. In the majority of novels aimed at schoolchildren, sport plays a major part, and the focus of the sport and its necessity, for detail, suggests that the agency saw the book as a sure bet for the school-story model (Rana, 2009). There were also doubts as to how popular the book would be whether it would generate high sales. This was not because of the books contents, but because while girls were accustomed to reading books authored by men, boys were less likely to read books written by a woman (Mul len, 2010). As girls are avid readers compared to boys, there was a need to increase the popularity of the book for boys. This led to Rowling agreeing to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone and her other posterior books as J.K. Rowling, rather than Joanne Rowling. These alterations show the agents concern for popularity among a diverse audience. This also indicates how the original text had to be altered with the aim of increase its

Identity Theft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Identity Theft - Essay ExampleIt has become necessary for people to be adequately educated about the risks gnarly and the necessary preventive measures. Identity thieving is a crime in which an imposter tries to pretend to be close toone else by means of using some key identification data of the victim. This may include social security numbers, credit card numbers etc. When communicating online it becomes even easier to appear to be someone else since the communication is not face to face but online and the distance between the two persons or parties gives advantage to the turn. The crime may be act to seek monetary or social or any other form of benefit. Recovery from an identity theft may be easier in authentic cases of small thefts involving individuals but it may become very grave if reputed organizations atomic number 18 victimized and they end up spending large sums in repairing the damage caused to their goodwill (World Privacy Forum, 2012). The crime is very diversifi ed and innovated in the present day. The old-fashioned methods of rummaging by means of the rubbish bins or picking pockets have been replaced by software, viruses and programming scripts. figurer viruses have proved to be efficient ways of committing identity theft in which all possible identity material of any person or organization may be extracted and put to use in another part of the world and the victim remains oblivious to such activities. Identity theft may range from simply posing to be someone else to more lethal actions such as financial identity theft, child identity theft, medical checkup identity theft to seek medical care or drugs while pretending to be someone else or identity cloning in which the criminal assumes the complete identity of a victim in daily life (Compton, 2012). The identity thieves operating online usually work by tricking you into providing your personal information to them through various methods such as phishing, luring with job opportunities, m oney scams or fake bosh alerts. Phishing involves an email sent to a victim which redirects him to a fake website where you are required to fill up a signup form with your personal information. Similarly job opportunity forms are sent and personal information is extracted. Fake fraud alert emails are sent which seem to be legitimate mail from the victims bank. The victim is informed that someone has tried to fraudulently access his account so he must send certain personal information for verification (Federal Trade Commission, 2006) Today the society is very susceptible to falling for such tricks of criminals since the spoofed websites highly-developed by criminals are so similar to the original ones that an average person cannot identify and differentiate between the real and fake. A simple change of acknowledgment form may be filled up by someone and the utility bills of the victim will end up somewhere else resulting in escape of a charge and a bad credit report. Furthermore, the personal data commonly available on social networking websites may be used by criminals to communicate with a victims contacts and seek financial benefits while pretending to be him. An ATM or a credit/debit card may be duplicated and money drawn from a victims account. Thus it is clear that every individual and organization must educate itself and others about the seriousness of the implications this crime can have. To carry on the crimes of identity theft, all countries and states

Police Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Police Operations - Essay ExampleInitial law enforcement undertakings in the USA were tentatively planned, as on that point was no suppose need for permanent, trained forces, and watchmen were frequently volunteers. In the eighteenth century, nevertheless, large urban areas for example New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago had established permanent legal philosophy forces. Specialized, permanent resign police forces were not customary in the America until the twentieth century.The 20th Century heralded pragmatic research and expertise to the world of policing. Innovative recitation in identifying bodily characteristics for example fingerprints, first applied in the early 1900s concerned police agencies used more authority on criminal inquiries, nuisance deterrence, and other specialized jobs. In the period between 1920s and 1940s, nearly either large cities had special juvenile crime units in the 1920s and 1930s, there was a growth of traffic divisions in the 1940s and 19 50s, police agencies established public relations positions the 1950s introduced the first telephoto transmissions of documents, photographs, and fingerprints and since the 1970s, police agencies have worked toward automatize data collecting, sharing, and analysis. At the end of the 20th century, municipal police forces had specialized units for managing emergencies for example bombs, hostage situations, crowd control, undersea rescue, and violence.FForensic science highly-advanced demo collection and analysis in the last decades of the 20th century, however trivial, rural police operations rarely had the resources or use scientific innovations. At the identical time as the consequences of DNA testing were generally believed dependable, such experiments could take months lacking the necessary resources or skilled workforce to perform them. Since 2001 there were even so a number of states with no regular system of preserving crime incidents and collection of evidence.Police Organ ization An IntroductionIn accordance with the U.S. Department of judges Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 1996 there were 922,200 permanent, local police workforce, of whom 663,535 had detention authority. Constant expansion for the last couple of decades show estimated 1 million local law enforcement employees all over the USA, about a quarter of them women and minorities. Data from 1997 show that, normally, local police officers were expected to have 1,100 hours of training, and, by 2000, over 37% of local police agencies were needed to have college education. In 2000, there were 88,496 federal officers, about thirty-one for every 100,000 people. The bulk of police officers are in Texas California Washington, D.C. New York and Florida.Since about U.S. police units have been set up and supported by the local populace, and for the reason that they were established at different periods, there are numerous forms in how the police agencies are structured and supported. Normally, city police are supported by the city and led by a police head, either elect by the mayor or designated. Counties hire patrolman and sheriffs, who generally are responsible to an elected county

Communications Studies - Analysis of the structural and cultural Term Paper

Communications Studies - Analysis of the structural and heathen forces that shape a accompaniment media artifact - Term Paper ExampleFruitvale Station represents an American drama, which released in the year 2013. Ryan Coogler is the director and the writer of this particular story. Oscar Grant, the protagonist of the story did not be to have died. This statement pertains to be the central message of the movie. The film primarily dramatized the real case scenario of a young black man, who was shot dead by a white police in the year 2009 at Fruitvale Station. Racism and anti-black racism in particular is the belief that theres something wrong with black people is the cultural belief portrayed in the movie (Amnesty International, USAs Record on Racial Discrimination under Scrutiny). Oscar Grant as a protagonist reflects 3 dimensional characteristics of a black male. This is the reason that it can be regarded as one of the rarest artifacts within the American culture. The plot sta tes that Grant was on a strand returning to Oakland. Subsequently, he indulged in fighting after encountering an enemy. Following this scenario, the police detained Grant at the Fruitvale Station and when Grant tried to confront the police regarding their scurrilous nature, one of them fired Grant on the back. This reflects the cultural dimension pertaining to racial discrimination. This movie conveys an apparent and uncalled for come across of racial discrimination in the United States. ... In the age of 21st century as well, the non-US nationals have been treated harshly on the grounds of discrimination by the US military. Moreover, on the grounds of disparities, it has also been noted that healthcare access and voting rights among others are also affected by racial discrimination amidst blacks and whites. Therefore, Ryan Coogler, the director has clearly been able to show the picture of discrimination within the US through his movie. This particular movie depicts the still pre valent scenario of racism in the US culture especially within the remains and psychology of the people (Amnesty International, USAs Record on Racial Discrimination under Scrutiny). According to critics, the killing of the African-American men as depicted in the movie i.e. Fruitvale Station conveys the politics, law, violence and racism prevailing within the US. Furthermore, the movie as an artifact aimed to show the world the real picture related to class, masculinity and also the relation existing between various people. It has been very strongly proclaimed in the movie about a black man disregardless of world a common person or a President gets affected by the popular culture and the psychology being practiced in America (Brevet, The Tragedy that Inspired Fruitvale Station). Social along with economic gaps have been greatly visualized within the blacks and whites, which is imbedded in the US culture since ages. Correspondingly, it has been detect that despite the implementati on of civil rights and discrimination laws, race-based injustice and disparities continue to persist within the societal system of the US. This movie also relates the apparent inequality being shown by the US military over the non-US

(business)Minimum Wage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

(business)Minimum Wage - Essay ExamplePeter Jones in Rights contrasted the difference between natural and human rights1. The concept of natural rights is tied up in the idea where the citizens gave up to the governing body for the good of law and order and in return the governments protected and upheld inwardly the law, i.e., Constitutions. Therefore the argument of natural rights has now become so diluted that it is no longer an effective model.Human Rights as theory admits from the outset they atomic number 18 intangible and non from nature, so one cannot empirically observe or measure them, as Marg bet MacDonald2 criticized the argument from nature. Human rights, as described by Jones, ar prescribed by the fact of being human and part of humanity3. It picks up on the egalitarian theory of equality, whereby human beings are equal and therefore are afforded these basic rights. The arguments for these rights come from arguments, such as self-evidence, human worth and moral wor th.The basis of the core rights theorists is the work of Immanuel Kant. ... How does Kant argue that this is an all-encompassing ethic outside of societal conventions, without the aid of a divine being Kant argues that it is the individuals ability to reason and autonomous will that is the basis of his a priori argument. Shestack5 describes the basis of Kants argument as rights then scat from the autonomy of the individual in choosing his and her ends, consistent with a similar freedom for all... In short, Kants imperative is that the central focus of morality is personhood, namely the capacity to fall upon responsibility as a free and rational agent for ones system of ends.6 This ethic was one of the most influential arguments for universal human rights, in reaction to Nazism, eugenics and ethnic cleansing, which can be illustrated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with words such as inherent, inalienable and equality applied to rights and the basis of these rights are the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in world. Kants theory is the basis of the core theorists and has been very influential in the drafting of the 20th Century human rights treaties and legislation. nonetheless how do we measure what should be included in these universal rights The answer to this question is at the heart of this discussion for the international treaties and human rights legislation does not seem to be meeting the needs to fulfil Kants ethic as Evans argued modern human rights law is too legalistic. This is a core rights theory, which purports these rights transcend statehood therefore automatically requiring the state to extend these rights to all individuals and arguably future generations.Rawls, on the other hand, in his thesis for engendering human rights states that justice7 is the prime basis of all

Literature Review of Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy Dissertation

Literature Review of Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy - Dissertation simulationThe global economy is confronting with an earning conflict because of excessive managerial remuneration in major enterprises throughout the world. To investigate on the perpetrators of economic recession, the high managerial salary and extreme risk taking activities were cited as prime suspects. Among the two issues, the managerial pay leads to the primary focus and incited many public as well as political outrages. For instance, the insurance major named AIG was nearly shattered because of bad business performance and abundant remuneration scales. It was seen that AIG had paid almost 165 million USD of indemnity amount to 400 employees in London. In Wall Street, the bankers gave themselves almost 20 billion USD as bonus in the year 2008 even when the economy was decelerating down. The political science also expended huge money to assist the financial institutions. It was alleged that this type of ignorance for the expenditure and the outcomes of the managers actions have generated the economic crisis. The ethnicity, customs, spawned managerial remuneration plan with incentive that fight the unnecessary risk taking had given light to the economic crisis. The laws and regulations along with corporate boards were highly criticized for autonomous management of organizations. (Thompson, 2009). Excessive Managerial Remuneration in the USA Several reports stated that excessive managerial remuneration in the USA has taken overwhelming economic levy in American guild and intimidated the control in corporate sector, government and nonprofit area and created volatility in the economy. It has been observed that average employees in the USA need to clip hard for a whole year to generate one days salary of most of the CEOs listed in the Fortune 500. The gap between the lowest and maximum salary was extending. This salary inequality has endangered the basis of the USA democracy, mana gement, and produced situation for financial instability. According to the report of United for a lovely Economy (UFE), the CEOs in the big companies get almost 10.8 million USD as total remuneration, which is 364 times higher compared to the average American employees. The amount excludes the cost of bonuses and stocks and if include the amount will increase to a

Co-Integration, Causality and Export-Led Growth in Portugal Article

Co-Integration, Causality and Export-Led Growth in Portugal - Article ExampleIn the current study firstly, the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test is apply for decision the order of integration between the two info series. Secondly, the Johansen maximum likelihood estimates argon used for testing co-integration. Thirdly, the standard Granger-type test is adapted by utilize lag residual of the co-integrating regression model. Lag length for Granger causality test is determined by minimizing the Akaikes Final Prediction Error (FPE). The data used in this study comprise annual secondary data of GDP and Exports values in Portugal between 1835 to1985 time period. The base year has been selected since 1914 for shrewd the real prices.Statistical estimates of ADF test showed that log GDP and log Exports are 1(1) while the first difference of the level variables is 1(0). The trace statistics of the Johansen maximum likelihood is used to conclude that real GDP and real Exports values of Port ugal are co-integrated and causally related. Four lags of the dependent variable are used in this model. Based on FPE criteria Granger causality test structure is determined as m=3, n=2, q=3, and r=4. Accordingly, the Wald test statistics of the Granger causality test rejected the idle hypothesis in favor of reverse causality. Thus economic growth has caused export growth in Portugal during 1835 to1985 time period.The first section of the paper describes the thought of autocorrelation in relation to conventional research studies of applied economics. Autocorrelation or serial correlation is a common condition found in time series data. In OLS estimation residual is assumed to be independently distributed and does not contain any long run correlations. Thus in the presence of autocorrelation OLS estimates are not associated with minimum variance. Nevertheless, autocorrelation is not considered as a fatal statistical issue in econometrics analyses.

Growth Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Growth Analysis - Essay ExampleIts act innovation, which is marked by continued research and development activities has enabled it grasp node needs and go (Ignatiuk, 2009).The move by dell Inc to develop modern technologies like the blue ray disc technology puts it strategically to the demands and preferences of global customers (Ignatiuk, 2009). Since Dell Inc sells a spue of products, it has competitive advantage of economies of scale. The use of communication technology strategically puts it at a better position to create a collaborative relationship with its customers and net income partners (Sigismund et al., 2009). The use of proactive marketing staff helps keep the companys long-term objectives active. Since loyal customers are part of primary asset for organizations, Dell Inc has continued to create customer loyalty over years. This comes in terms of catering for customer needs by offering customized systems that cater for their needs. It is also noted that customer serv ice and support is equally enhanced in Dell operations including online services.Diversification of the market is evident in several ways. Dell has been able to undefendable up manufacturing centers in various parts of the world. This can be argued to be a key factor of targeting new and more customers (Sadler & Craig, 2003). It is also argued that its strategic way and objectives and the organizational culture reflects its mission and vision statements. With the mission of Dell being to be the most successful at bringing the finest customer experience in the market it serves, and the vision being to interact with customers in the global community and serving their needs with the changing technologies, it is apparent that dell has worked hard to accomplish

Information System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information System - Research Paper ExampleThis means that there ought to be coordination between different systems in an organisation whereby they are designed towards the attainment of the organisational goals set.b)Information systems are the means by which people and organisations, utilising technologies, gather, process, store, recitation and disseminate information (Haag, Cummings & Dawkins 2000). Indeed, business use of Internet, Intranets and Extranets has changed what businesspeople expect from Information Systems in their jobs. Basically, information processing has been made much easier through the use of internet, intranets as well as extranets. These make the pertain between different people more close and convenient for any business. If carefully implemented, the benefits of information systems are tremendous and overwhelming. Some of the benefits include the following run using networked computers is efficient, information can be processed at higher speed and paperwo rk is reduced and there would be likely chances of customer satisfaction since power would be increased.2.The phenomenal growth of the new information and communication technology particularly the internet has revolutionized the ways people conduct business during the contemporary gunpoint and businesses should engage in electronic commerce on the internet. E-commerce is primarily concerned with exchange of electronic information between parties normally followed by the exchange of goods and payment transactions. Essentially, the role of business is to serve its customers profitably and perfect service is only possible if a business has the salutary information in the hands of the right people at the right time of which this can only be attainable through the appropriate use of information technology. Thus, the internet plays a openhanded role here. The internet is basically a network of networked computers all over the world (Haag, Cummings & Dawkins

The role of the law in guaranteeing equality and justice for all Essay

The role of the law in guaranteeing equality and justice for tout ensemble extends outlying(prenominal) beyond the narrow scope of the Equality Act 2010.Discuss with reference to the following area.Hate crime - Essay ExampleLaws are universal and apply to people of variant spheres of lives, across gender, races, etc. The law of equality and justice influence individuals ability to amass endowments and enjoy proceeds from such endowments, right to access resources, and enjoy freedom as free agents in the social order. In UK, the law recognizes that equality may occur in many ways.2The equality principle might see duties that might be focused on eliminating stigma, redistribution, and accommodation. These duties may include formal equality, equality of outcome and equality of opportunity.3 The equality of process involves ensuring uniform treatment for all persons in any given situation. Equality of worth is about giving each the same respect. Equality of outcome entails focusing on similar wealth and educational achievement.4 Finally, equality of opportunity ensures that persons should not be limited from achieving their goals by the circumstances beyond their control. The observation is that in an ideal situation the outcomes are restricted on available opportunities and opportunities for the outcome.5 For example, if a person is from poor a family they are unlikely to realize educational potentials, and because of lower educational achievement the potential for earning go against salaries or wages is low.6 Therefore, laws on equality and justice aim at minimizing the gaps between those who are well of and those likely to suffer the worst. The rules of equality and justice are broader than the requirements of Equality Act 2010.Hate crime is a violent crime inspired by biases as a result of group affiliation of the victim.7 These crimes start out in magnitude and may include damages to property, physical assaults, harassment, insults, bullying, offensiv e graffiti, verbal abuse, etc. The hate crime laws aim at preventing crimes based on bias and protecting the innocent persons from any harm cause by the perpetrators of the crime. Hate crime is harmful

Utopia in leadership and education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Utopia in leadership and education - Essay ExampleWe have each heard of words interchangeable quixotic, idealistic, imaginative etc. and Utopia refers to all such words. Utopia therefore is about an imaginary, ideal civilization or sciety. It could exist as a city or even a world. Generally such a Utopia is more of a figment of imagination and does not really exist further it is something that is desired and may be regarded as possible in the future. So utopianism is about human efforts to create a better or perhaps perfective tense society. Fater on Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle also dwelled on the idea of Utopia and utopianism. Plato gave his own idea of Platos Republic, a perfect version of The Republic where ideals like equality prevail and perils like poverty and misery fail to exist. However, later certain elements in civilised societies like United States and Europe also worked to make religious and political Utopian scieties. Today the Utopia is something that ide ally most people would like to see but hard to find in the real world.Organization female genitals be seen as an tone-beginning to create Utopia. As the word suggest, brass instrument call ups a society, business or group working set up to achieve certain goals in an severaliseed and structured fashion. Most organizations in todays world also aspire to achieve perfect work environment so that all members of society including the organization can reap benefits. In order to establish a utopian or a perfect organization the role of leadership becomes critical. The leadership qualities can play an important part in a perfect view of the firm. The leaders need to have certain qualities in order to nurture a perfect organization.Leadership breeds leadership The task for the leadership is generally to provide its employees overall direction in order to effectively tap their true potential. In the absence of a proper direction the organizational culture may become counter productive. P roviding direction in any way does not mean that managers can stifle the creativity and drive of their employees rather effective leadership allows others to inculcate in themselves superior leadership qualities and understanding of the organization and management growth so that they them self can figure out the directions and actions which are needed to establish and flourish a Utopian organization. The prime advantages of building leadership talent, too eliminating the disadvantages of going outside, are twofold. First, the organization gets to groom the next generation in line with its culture and strategic agenda. Second, the organization has greater control over the lend of leaders with the requisite skills, making strategic implementation faster (Pernick, 2001).Character & Integrity These two factors spring to mind when a role of leader is define in a Utopian or Non-Utopian organization. Especially when we talk about Utopian organizations that strive for excellence then th eir leaders should command excellence. In order to accomplish excellence a leader must first be a person of good font. Many thinkers and proponents of Utopianism argue that much of a persons point of reference is formed early in life and that also brings the role of education which will be discussed later in the paper. A person with strong character shows drive, vigor, strength of mind, self-control, resolve, and courage, the traits essential for effective leadership.Dreamers & Visionaries A leader of a Utopian organization needs to be a dreamer and an idealist. There are numerous worldly examples where our famous leaders have dreamt

Pinnacle Pictures Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Pinnacle Pictures - Case Study ExamplePinnacle Pictures has been able to dominate the regional market on the basis of its job grapheme and value for money services. With a staff of about fifty people, the company has been able to break even and earn profits with a respectable turnover of 5,000,000. Now that the digital picture taking, personal computer printing, instant photography and transmission picture/ video transmission on the net has taken over the traditional photography, Pinnacle Pictures similarly feels the need for going digital and an upgrade in technology to retain its customer base as well as to gain more customers. though there are still patrons of the traditional rolling put down type photography and the technique is still very much in use, digital photography is steadily been gaining more ground and acceptability. Increasing use of smaller versions of digital cameras with personal computers and advanced ways of printing technology has almost necessitated the requ isite changes in the marketing strategies of the company. In this paper an effort is being made to suggest appropriate strategies and steps that Pinnacle good deal adopt to take on the competitors and ontogeny its market share. A marketing plan for Pinnacle forms an integral part of its broader business plan implying in words and numbers how, where and to whom Pinnacle proposes to roll the film and photography, outlining the companys approach in attracting potential customers to its printing and development. 2.0 Situation Analysis2.1 Macro environment Film photography appears to be fighting for survival amongst the range of digital technologies that are available as a formidable alternative. So far the company has been able to principal(prenominal)tain its profitability with its customer oriented value for money approach. To venture into the digital field with field in such a manner that Pinnacle shtup take the course gradually without totally abandoning its existing operations. To analyze the factors influencing this decision, chap analysis proves to be a very helpful tool.PEST analysis This type of analysis is done analyze the new venture, new location, new uncouth or new business. It gives a fair idea about the neighborly and unfavorable factors of the business venture that the company intends to go into. Accordingly the company can plan out strategies, take a review of its decision or may prepare itself vigorously to jump into the fray. PEST analysis involves four main factors.Political Under the globalization and liberalization scheme of things, the political factors in general have been quite supportive of business ventures. Governments are opening up newer avenues for growth within the country. Therefore the political environment on the macro level appears very much conducive towards growth in the photographic market. Since the direction and top bosses of the company too appear to convinced about the change in attitude and business strategies, t herefore the inner politics too is favorable towards the business.Economic Since the economic prosperity of a nation or state is one the prime concerns of the respective governments. These governments prefer more business activities, so that governments can get more taxes for development of infrastructure and other social welfare schemes. The import duties, customs duties, excise and other forms of taxes are being put at bare minimum for the latest digital age gadgets and

Pitfalls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pitfalls - Essay ExampleThis primarily happens due to the selection of wrong statistical methods or wrong size of cogitation population or both. It is highly expensive to select a large stare population and conduct inter mountains/form fill-ups extensively. So samples are smaller than the position population. However, sophisticated methods like purposive sampling may help, but still it is important to accommodate as many respondents as possible in a given survey population.2. Making conclusions from non random samples too can prove to be a dangerous tendency. Samples must me random. Suppose, a woolen garment manufacturer conducts a survey only in the colder countries of northern Europe. In this way, they will calculate high demands existing in the global market, if they dont randomize. In order to randomize, they will have to interview customers in temperate regions (e.g. southern Europe) and arid regions (e.g. Sub Saharan Africa). Then only a realistic view of market demand for w oolen garments can be obtained. Hence, randomization is necessary to prevent biasing, especially in the case we need globally applicable inferences.3. Attaching magnificence to rare observations is a clever strategy but risky practice. If rare observations are given as much importance as random observations, normal behavior of the majority of the target population may be interpreted wrongly. It is a far better idea to mark rare observations as exceptions so that they can be studied separately by the means of statistical segregation in a more controlled business environment.4. Using poor survey methods is the worse mistake. Survey methods are crucial. For example, when research involves exploration of natural resources, data has to be collected with the help of researchers who have trekking/exploration/fieldwork expertise. In the case of knowing property research, we would need researchers who can research on databases and patent archives. That will involve extensive Internet/libr ary research expertise. In

Identity Research Paper Essay Example for Free

identicalness Research Paper EssayMalcolm Rivers from the moving picture Identity has been diagnosed as a ment wholey ill patient with dissociative Identity Disorder. This indisposition is basically another name for a quadruple personality disease. The disorder is usually caused by severe trauma, emotional or physical, that causes people to create multiple personalities so that they endure deal with certain situations. They usually have the inability to recall important information and have blackouts. Lastly, they have confusion of personal individuation for an assumption of a new identity. The patient, Malcolm Rivers has committed several vicious murders and is waiting for execution. There is a journal that Rivers has explaining why he really committed the murders of all these people at a motel.His psychiatrist, Doctor Malick, tries to explain to the Judge who wants to have Rivers executed that he wasnt responsible for the murders. The argument Dr. Malick do for it not be Malcolm Rivers fault is that it was one of his personalities because in his journal he has written down personal and private thoughts of several different people, which is a symptom of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Doctor Malick took Malcolm Rivers in front of the Judge and started questioning him to prove that he has multiple personalities. When he was questioning him though, he wasnt Malcolm Rivers he was Ed, the limousine driver from the motel that everyone was getting murdered at.Ed keeps having these blackouts and this one blackout led him into the courtroom with Malick and the judge. Ed tells them what was happening at the motel and how it was bizarre that everyone was getting murdered and bo flunks were disappearing. In response to Malcolm Rivers or Eds story, Malick tells Ed about how he is really Malcolm Rivers. Rivers traumatic childhood has a strong effect on him, which made his personality fracture into different personalities. He remembers his mom as being promis cuous depending on whom she brought home he may also have been beat as a child, and the disorder is caused by both psychical and physical trauma.Ed found this really confusing, so Malick gave him a mirror that way he realized that he was just another personality. Malick also made another assumption that Ed and all the other people at the motel had the same birthdays. He told Ed that one of his fellow personalities is the one responsible for the murders, so once that personality dies, Malcolm Rivers wont have to executed because he will be harmless. Ed thought that he finally identified the personality responsible for all of the murders.When he tried to kill it, both the personality and Ed die at the motel. Malick convinced the judge that the homicide identity is dead and Rivers should be harmless. Rivers was let mop up the execution and put into a mental asylum. Little did he cut he rattling killed the wrong personality, it was really Timmy, a little boy, the murdered everyone and set up their deaths. In Rivers head it showed Timmy was the one always watching the deaths of everyone, further he was so quiet no one suspected him. Timmys personality eventually dominated Rivers body and strangles Malick that crashes the truck going to the mental asylum.There are both positive and negative messages the movie gives the public about people with this disorder. One negative message it can give dispatch is the impression that people with this disorder are dangerous murders, not all people with multiple personalities are dangerous or destructive. There are actually only a few cases that people with multiple personalities have criminal behavior.Another negative message is that it shows criminals can get away with a discourtesy and be let off an execution if you have multiple personalities, a criminal does not get out of it that easily, they need to go through a long process of multiple professional physicians to prove they are criminally insane. Lastly, the person ality ended up dominating Malcolm Rivers body in the end, so it can give off the idea to the public that this disorder can not be cured when it can. There are also positive messages that the movie gives off to the public that watches it.For one, it successfully shows the symptoms of a person with dissociative identity disorder. It can also give people a heartfelt idea that if they suspect soul they know has this disorder you should get them to keep a diary to get down their personal thoughts so you can tell if they have it. Lastly, it shows that having a traumatic childhood can affect a person. That is a positive message because it can make people want to be better parents to their children after perceive what a bad childhood can do to someone.The journal article on dissociative identity disorder shows the four dominant approaches to understanding the disorder childhood trauma and media influences. The posttraumatic model of dissociative identity disorder shows that the disorder is a defensive response that results naturally from continuous and tremendous childhood trauma, in particular from physical and sexual abuse. Children experiencing this trauma dissociate their distressing experiences and repress the memories of those experiences. This section of the article relates to the movie because his mom was promiscuous, so Malcolm most likely wanted to repress the memories from that time of his life.Another approach to understanding why people have this disorder would be media influences. There was an increased in the number of report causes of dissociative identity disorder shown when the growth of popular books and movies about patients with multiple personalities. The movie itself did not have any media influences that made Malcolm Rivers have multiple personalities. However, the movie can give off a negative reaction to the public watching it because there might be more cases of dissociative identity disorder.In conclusion, Malcolm Rivers should be diag nosed with dissociative identity disorder from all the symptoms he has shown in the movie. The movie Identity is a great movie to watch, if someone wanted to apprehend more about the disorder or see an example of how a person diagnosed with dissociative identity acts. The journal article was also a good source because it backed-up one of the main causes of the disorder in the movie. Over all, the movie sends a good message to the public viewing it because the viewer can intoxicate a lot about what causes the disorder, the symptoms of it, and they can be entertained at the same time.Traub, C. M. (2009). Defending a diagnostic pariah validating the categorisation of Dissociative Identity Disorder. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(3), 347-356. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Cusack, J. (Actor). (2003). Identity Motion picture. USA Sony Pictures.Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., Greene, B. (2008). Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World (Seven ed., pp. 1-630). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pears on Education Inc.

Cult and cult leader Essay Example for Free

Cult and cult leader EssayCult is a term use to describe certain religious groups outside of the mainstream of Western religion. A cut leader is non-Christian but has roots in Christianity while denying what he considered its essential instruction or can be one who follows an altogether different religious structure, one foreign and alien to the prevalent religious communities . in the in the lesson of the latter cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture. In most cases that innovation comes about by the transplantation of a religion from a different culture by the immigration of some of its members and leaders. Others described cults as groups which hypnotized or brainwashed recruits, destroyed their ability to describe rational judgments and turned them into slaves of the groups leader, as by the above definition Healter was cult leader since he practiced and allowed some of these practices which are associated with cult leaders Members declare total allegiance to an all-powerful leader who they believe to be the Messiah, rational thought is discouraged or forbidden, the cults recruitment techniques are often deceptive, the cult weakens the accessory psychologically by making him or her depend upon the group to solve his or her problems, the cults manipulate guilt to their advantage, the cult leader makes all the career and animateness decision of the members, cults exist only for their own material survival and make false promises to work to improve society, cult members often work fulltime for the group for belittled or no pay, cults are apocalyptic and believe themselves to be the remnant who will survive the soon-approaching end of the world.There are many things condick david crashed with the gorverment on assignment post also on issues facing religion.Reference1. Elmer Clarks pioneering survey of the Small Sects in America (1949) . .

Rulers That Followed the Prince by Machiavelli Essay Example for Free

Rulers That Followed the Prince by Machiavelli EssayNiccol Machiavelli suggested in The Prince that a ruler should behave as both a fox and a lion, beingness both loved and feared. There are clever rulers who were strategic, courageous rulers who were effective, and successful rulers who possessed both qualities. Elizabeth I of England and Henery IV of France were two great rulers from atomic number 63 that were sufficient to personify Machiavellis advice.Elizabeth I of England was able to act as a fox by preventing England from being torn apart over matters of religion. By repealing The Catholic Legislation of Mary Tudors reign, she was able to make the New Act of Supremacy which dsignated her as the supreme govenor of spritual and temporal affairs. Also she restored the church service of the Book of reciprocal Prayer, but was clever enough to make some revisions to make it more acceptable for Catholics. With keeping her subjects out conflict, she also made sure that her pow er inwardly England remained preserved.She didnt marry anyone, because if she did, the real power would then belong to the king. Maintaining her power outside England ment keeping Spain under control. The Sea Beggars were an international group of anti-Spain pirates. Elizabeth made a surreptitious alliance with the Sea Beggars, and sent them to the Netherlands to fight the Spainish. To make sure she was exempt from international problems because of her tie with the Sea Beggars, she immediately diassociated England from the doings of the Sea Begggars.With doing clever and sniky things to fight Englands power, she added courageous things to her list of accomplishements. One of her greatest challenges was her cousin, Queen Mary of Scots. Being that she was next in line to the position throne, Mary was a huge threath to Elizabeths power. later fleeing from Scotland to England, she was put under house arrest by Elizabeth. In 1587, Mary was finally excuted after being caught in a plo t to over depute Elizabeth. This direct action kept Elizabeth out of threat within England. But the execution of Mary, sparked a Spanish Armada invasion in England. Under the guidances of Elizabeth, the swift English ships were able to batter out Spanish and be victorious. Elizabeth showed much leadership and strength in defeating the Spanish. She heeded Machiavellis advice and was able to drive England towards a prosporous Golden Age of wealth and power.Henry IV of France was able to act as a fox by evaluating what mattered more to him. When Henry converted to Catholosism out of being a Hugenot during the saint Bartholomews Day Massacre, it was clear that he valued his own life over religion. Even when he coverted back to Calvinism afterwards, he soon relized his valued of being in power over religion would cause him to convert, once again, back into Catholism. Paris is worth a Mass, he said as he gave into the Roman Catholic Church for the leadership of France.This value of sta te over religion made him a politique, believing that no religious truth was worth the ravages of cicil war. He kept France from futher civil war by issuing the Edict of Nantes which acknowledged Catholicism as th official religion of France but guaranteed the Hugenots the rights to worship. He was wise to do it that tolerance can help establish peace in his nation and also to convert to Cathalosism because of their bigger population in France.Along with being able to weigh out which decisions would help maintain a peaceful France, he was also able to roll in more power for himself. Appionting The Duke of Sully as his finance minister was a major step in gaining power and wealth. Sully reformed the tax collection system to make it more ingenuous and efficient, improved transportation, stimulated trade and industry, and fostered prosperity. These economic improvment gave Henry power. With his power under stable condition, Henry looked to forgien affairs. Henry saw the Religious War s as an opportunity to landmark up the Holy Roman Empire so he attacked, but since he was a politique he battled over politics and not religion. Though he instilled fear in his subject, he was able to gain the popularity of people because of his informal dress and a strong wit and charm. He had many things to take look at of in and out of France, however, he took this bold move because knew his power would remain if people liked him.By Elizabeths creation of the Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity, her refusal of marriage, her confidential alliance with the Sea Beggars, her execution of Mary, and her victory over the Spanish Armada, she was able to bring England to a Golden Age. By Henrys adoption of the Edict of Nantes, appointing of The Duke of Sully, munipilzing the Religious Wars to his needs, and being friendly with his subjects, Henry was able to secure France as a power in Europe. By following the advice of Machiavelli, Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France were able to alter their countries, with Elizabeth being a little better at it than Henry.