Political Objectives of the Falklands War

Political Objectives of the Falklands warWar as a Strategic Tool of Policy The Falklands War Did War prove to be a Successful Means of Achieving Political Objectives? Examine from both UK and Argentinean perspectives.In an essay of this brevity it would be impossible, and indeed unnecessary, to discuss fully the fib of the Falkland Islands we will therefore begin by discussing the immediate origins of the conflict for struggleds going on to discuss the strategic, stinting and finally political objectives of both firearmicipants before reaching a conclusion as to weather the war proved a successful means of achieving each sides political objectives. ripening of a Crisis.Argentina had been smarting for some age afterward the nineteenth century British occupation of the Falkland Islands, but the case began to come to a head when they raised the question of soereignty at the United Nations in 1964. At that time the British agency was that s everywhereeignty was non-negotiable, but that they were spread to discussions regarding contact between the Islands and Argentina, as well as issues regarding the welfare of the Islanders themselves. An the low gear of 1966, the British Foreign Secretary held discussions regarding the Falklands with officials in Buenos Ares and later a run into was held in London with the same issue on the agenda. The British system during these discussions was to defuse and potential difficulties and to essentially to oblige the thus current position. The Argentinean delegations, however, cherished nothing short of a return of the Malvinas to Argentine sovereignty from the real beginnings of the growing crisis the deuce sides had differing and indeed mutually exclusive, political and strategic objectives. later on the discussions the British publicly stated that they had no strategic, political or economic interests in the Falkland Islands, all of which were untrue as we will see.The growing stress was not only felt among the higher echelons of giving medication, but also among the public, oddly in Argentina and on the Islands themselves. In September 1964 a unclouded aircraft landed at Port Stanley and planted an Argentine flag, the pilot then took off and returned to Argentine with come forth opposition. Exactly two years later a hijacked Argentine passenger airliner was burdend to land on the Island and despite suspicions to the obstinate the argentine political relation denied any involvement. These incidents serve welled to raise the liveence of a British colony on its actually doorstep to the Argentine populace, as did the British response of stationing a platoon of marines on the east of the Islands.In November 1966 the British proposed a thirty year freeze on discussions, after which time the islanders would be allowed to decide their own future, this was rejected by the Argentineans as it did not make out their immediate political objectives of a return of the islands. In March of the adjacent year the British subjected that, under certain conditions, they would be prepared to give up sovereignty of the islands to Argentina. There were conditions attached, however, most notably that the wished of the islanders would be paramount. The islanders themselves lobbied parliament and the matter was dropped. The condition that the wished of the islanders be sacrosanct was to become the winder underlying makeup of British outside(prenominal) policy with regard to ownership of the islands. The islanders themselves wished to remain a British protectorate and thus the British governing body were forced to rabbet all proposals to the contrary. To the Argentineans, sovereignty was the key issue thus their respective political objectives set the two nations on a collision course.With the political objectives obviously firmly entrenched and mutually exclusive, it seems a little st mark that the two sides continued to negotiate throughout the 1970s. In the middle of J une 1970, talks were basis out that firmnessed in improved communications between the Argentineans and the Falklanders. The Islanders were offered travel documents that allowed them to move freely in Argentine, as well as a generous range of financial incentives. The Argentines believed that they had made significant concessions and that the British had not reciprocated at all. In 1974 the British proposed a condominium, essentially joint control of the islands. The islanders themselves balked at the melodic theme however. If the Argentine concessions of 1970 had been intended to sway public opinion among the islanders in their favour, it had plainly failed.By the mid 70s, the Argentine political science had evidently handsome tired of attempts to seek a purely political resolution and their position hardened. Argentina began to development the strength of its rhetoric and openly implied the possibility of impingement. This was followed at the beginning of 76 by an Argentine destroyer firing upon and attempting to progress a British vessel. March 1976 say a military coup in Argentina the military had no doubt been increasing in power as the hardening of the Argentine line on the Falklands of the preceding few years indicates.Soon after the coup in Argentina, a patrol helicopter from the HMS Endurance discovered an Argentine military charge on Southern Thule, part of the Falkland Islands, a clear violation of British territory. The British Government failed to react in any more serious-minded way than making a formal protest. This Argentine base was allowed to exist unchallenged for five years, right up to the outbreak of the war in 1982. If there was any one factor in the pre war years that convinced the powers that be in Argentine of the lose of political and/or military will to note control of the Falkland Islands it was the failure to react befittingly the they unchallenged presence on southern Thule.1979-80 saw, along with the election of a new Conservative Government in Great Britain, the revival of the choose back theme first proposed by the British in 1975 the idea being that formal sovereignty would transfer to Argentina whilst the British would maintain a military base and continue to administer the islands. The proposal was vehemently opposed by the islanders and their supporters in Britain. Despite this opposition, the Foreign Office prosecute the policy whilst victor Carrington advised the new Prime Minister Thatcher of the credibly political consequences at home. The policy was eventually rejected. Following the breakdown of talks, a summit was held in New York, but, as reported in the Economist, the British diplomats were politically restrained and had little or nothing to offer regarding concessions over sovereignty. By the beginning of 1982, the Argentine military junta was thoroughly displease with the level and pace of progress and, although publicly stating that their aim was a diplomatic solutio n to the problem, the unstated agenda was sovereignty by the end of the year. The invasion was, perhaps ineluctable.Strategic objectives.The strategic importance of the Falkland Islands is very easy to assess, a simple glance at a map is enough. The islands were one of the very few bases for the British in the Southern Atlantic from the islands the British could maintain a vigil upon activity throughout most of the southern part of South America. For this reason too, it was of vital (probably even greater) importance to Britains key ally, the United States. The importance of the islands in friendly hands can be suggested by the unofficial assistance provided to the British task force by the American navy. Thus Britains policy objectives were inseparably bound at heart strategic considerations.The Argentineans perspective was precisely the reverse they could no longer bear a base so close their coastline. An analogy may be seen in the position of the United States over Cuba during the Cold War. The desire to reimburse the Malvinas Islands was not new, but the military coup did provide new gallery to the policy, along with personateting in power people who were not acrophobic to explore, and finally execute, the military option in order to achieve the objective. scotch objectives.The economic objectives of both sides as a cause of the conflict wipe out been largely ignored by historians. In 1966 the British unofficially told the Argentines that they had no economic interest in the islands at all and that they were largely self sufficient. Although this may contract been the case at the time, this position soon changed. By 1975 the British Government established a working committee under, Lord Shackleton, to investigate the economic potential of the islands. The report concluded the islands had enormous fish potential, as well as potentially significant oil color and instinctive hired gun reserves. The oil crisis of 1973 and a recent (1973-75) geolo gical survey in the component part had suggested the significant potential for the development of local oil and gas fields. Thus, economically the British Government could not allow the islands to pass out of the British sphere of influence. The Argentines were also aware of the economic potential of the islands as the geological survey was not secret, this led to suspicion in Buenos Ares that the British were after the islands oil The importance of the discovery of oil in the region can not be overstated as a reason for increasing tensions in the region. It would have been politically unsound to say the to the lowest degree for the British to cede control of significant new reserves to a foreign power so soon after a international oil crisis. To the Argentineans, the potential exploitation of a study(ip) new oil field just a few miles off their coastline, by a foreign power, was unacceptable.Political objectives.Margaret Thatcher had become Prime Minister of Great Britain in 19 79 after wresting the leadingership from Edward Heath after the electoral defeats of 1974. The early years of the new Thatcher Government were not easy inflation was a major issue, as was the entrenched power of trade unions. Oil prices were high side by side(p) a crisis with Iran, further fuelling inflationary pressures. High interest rates and an increase in VAT did not help the domestic economic position, nor did it help British industry, leading to record unemployment and recession. By 1980, both inflation and unemployment were reprise what they had been at the election the previous year.The obvious domestic political result was a massive slide in popularity of the new Conservative Government and a significant personal decline in the popularity of the Prime Minister. By 1981 unemployment reached 2.5 million and there were riots in Brixton and Toxteth the following year unemployment stood at 3 million, where it remained for five years. With this domestic backdrop it is hardly surprising that the British put so little emphasis upon the developing crisis in the Southern Atlantic., and the lack of appropriate response to the landings on Southern Thule.The Argentine invasion allowed the Thatcher government to move the focus away from the failing domestic agenda to matters of foreign policy. She surrounded herself in calls of patriotism which the country responded to. The British task force was assembled with remarkable speed and despatched to the Falklands. The findy of the islands was hailed as a personal cheer for Mrs. Thatcher, and the general feeling of ample political failure with which the crisis began, had been transformed into a sense of resounding and overwhelming success by its conclusion. The Falklands crisis was a major success for the Thatcher Government confidence was restored, popularity was again high, despite the domestic station not having improved at all.For the new military junta in Argentina, there was only one possible course of ac tion. Recovery of the Malvinas Islands was a priority. Military regimes generally do not pride themselves on economic success, but rely on strength of arms an invasion of the islands became inevitable therefore. The unopposed landings on Southern Thule had had a verificatory frame in Argentina, reinforcing the belief that the islands would return (and soon) to Argentine control. The invasion came soon after and acted to stabilise the political situation in Argentina, the new regime was performing to secure the islands and thus the nations borders from foreign imperialist powers. initially therefore, the invasion was a huge success, although it quickly turned to disaster as the Argentines underestimated the desire of the British to maintain control of the Falklands. Ultimately the invasion was as negative a force for the Argentine junta as it was positive for the Thatcher Government.Conclusion.Despite the initial successes of the operation for the Argentines, the strategy of milita rily occupying the islands proved an sing failure. Progress that was being made on diplomatic means of recovery of the islands, even if that had been some kind of shares control, was lost completely. The Thatcher Government began the crisis in deep difficulties on the domestic front, but a victory in warfare, the argue of the realm as it were, proved a resounding success for the Government and restored its failing popularity, despite the dire domestic situation remaining unchanged. The war was, therefore, a significant success for the British. With hindsight we can also say that it helped to lead to eighteen years of Conservative Government, a feat that would surely have been impossible without the Falklands campaign, or with any kind of a failure to recover the islands.Bibliography.P. Beck, The Falkland Islands as an multinational Problem (London 1988)L. Freedman, Britain and the Falklands War (Oxford 1988)L. S. Gustafson, The Sovereignty Dispute over the Falkland (Malvinas) Isl ands (Oxford 1988)M. Hastings S. Jenkins, The Battle for the Falklands (London 1983)D. Kinney, Anglo-Argentinean Diplomacy and the Falklands Crisis, in A. Coll, and Anthony C. Arend, (eds.), The Falklands War Lessons for Strategy, Diplomacy and international Law (London 1985)G. A. Makin, The Military in Argentine Politics 1880-1982, Millenium Journal of International Studies, 1983a, 12.1G. A. Makin, Argentine Approaches to the Falklands/Malvinas was the Resort to Violence Foreseeable, International Affairs, 1983b, 59.3M. Middlebrook, Task Force The Falkland Islands War, 1982, (London 1987)D. Sanders, H. Ward, D. Marsh, Government Popularity and the Falklands War A Reassessment, British Journal of Political Science, 1987, 17.3Lord Shackleton, scotch Survey of the Falkland Islands, vols 1-2 (London 1976)J. H. Wylie, The Influence of British Arms an Analysis of British Intervention since 1956, (London 1984)D. S. Zakheim, The Southern Atlantic Conflict Strategic, Military, and Techn ological Lessons, in A. Coll, and Anthony C. Arend, (eds.), The Falklands War Lessons for Strategy, Diplomacy and International Law (London 1985)The Economist, January 24th 1976The Economist, June 19th 1982The Times, January 19th 1976

Conflict Theory and Terrorism

infringe Theory and TerrorismPUBLIC POLICY TOWARDS act of terrorismBasic Principles of Conflict TheoryConflict supposition is the principal alternate(a) to functionalism. The Conflict Theorists sh atomic number 18d numerous evidentiary assumptions to view the world with disparate angles. Conflicts theorists perceive and arena in which crowd seeks influence, where functionalists glimpse interdependence and consensus. tally to conflict theorists the control of conflict generally mode the ability of unitary group suppressing the opponent group temporarily. The functionalists believe that societies will progress through with(predicate) the affable mechanisms to deal with the fond conflict. Conflict theorists observe polite rectitude is a technique of defining and holding a particular kind order than benefits some at the expense of others. While Functionalists see civil law as a way of increasing social order. Conflict theorists emphasize on the shifting force play amid c ompeting groups. Where as Functionalists sharpen on interdependence and equilibrium. It can be sub divided into Marxism and Neo-Marxism. sociable scientists are believed to have moral duty to critique friendship. It can non be physical object of refusal to separate analyst from the judgment or fact, and as salubrious as believes in that society can be constructed in much(prenominal) a manner where at that place is no chance of conflicts and Weberian Conflict Theory. Conflict cannot be separated from the social life, rejects the objection of the ideas of social science, with the intention to establish a scientific social science. According to Marxism an entirely contemporary theory ruins as many sociologists lam and it is an integrated perspective.According to Neo-Marxism, where as economic sub structure is touch the culture and ideology are its reflection. And contemporary Sociologists views the importance of superstructure is in its avow right. The cultural factors play t heir own role in maintaining inequalities among class as per the eyes of European Neo-Marxists.C. Wright Mills, sociologist had combined a conflict perception with a tough critique of the social order. According to him there is threat in future, believe that that there is immorality in political and economic systems of U.S., in consideration of political parties are manipulative and craziness, they put their services themselves and avocation it as free research value. For him the major issue is the relationship between bureaucracy, isolation and the centralization of designer more in a power elite.Now a days media plays a significant role by communication about terrorism and focusing on how to react, how public should bump off that and how to fix terrorism, overwhelmingly the fact that terrorism is not a tonic thing while it has been around for years and more highly, ignoring the enormous add up of study and publications starting the different theories of terrorism.As per the terrorist act is concerned, terrorism is zilch but it is a sort of frustration which may create in the mind of persons due to misguidance, illiteracy or unrealistic and the conflict is antagonistic behavior resulting from individual frustration, aggression or pugnacity. Subsequently they use violence, they also believe that unless we do this violence we will lose an existent power struggle, therefore it now regarded that terrorism is a tool of the weak. First they do not have the resources such as money, people and political power to wage an actual war. Second, terrorist used hostility as a means, not a goal, while the main goal is to agitate, expose and emphasize the weaknesses and unfitness of the government and civil machinery to achieve their direct political objectives. Some of the more or less highly regarded terrorist profiles are Timothy McVeigh, Theodore Kaczynski, Osama bin Laden.Terrorist ActivitiesIn the present scenario the subprogram of states getting affected by t errorism is increasing day by day. Terrorist activities became an integral part of guerrilla warfare, the kind of political violence which are facing is relatively a new one. This is considered as a significant and distinct mode of armed conflict.It is only an aggrieved group has sufficient means to maintain violence on its own without bear from other states. a few(prenominal) states provide moral choke off to such group which might survive tiny way from macrocosm neutral, but valuable moral support from states that promote the political objective. The acts done by the aggrieved groups can be assort asFrivolous actions Perus electricity poles in Lima city being blown up consecutively for 4 years during the New age Eve.Indiscriminate Bombings and killings act of disruption and creating atmospheres of fear and insecurity.Hijacking of planes and taking security became one of the problems into the international prospect.In order to tackle the situation against the terrorist guard ianship Public constitution in mind, the governments are taking appropriate actions such as killing the terrorists quickly as the best deterrence easy is to kill the terrorist. Gathering information and getting cooperation from national as well as international intelligence organizations. Some of them include Organizations such as Interpol, FBI, Europol, etc. FBI/CIA/Europoleis regarded as world intelligence agency.. Dehumanize, demonize, terrorist. Actions against money laundering, is also regarded as best means to control supply of money, to the terrorist.There is a oddment to face and terrorism. The ending part will be in the make of the political leaders here. In hijacking and hostage operation the decision lies on the political leaders. There will be involvement of some(prenominal) international organizations and concerned states for such problems. It decision depends on several things so government should have a proper agenda to face these type of situations.Complying l aws with human rights is also necessary. Or else terrorist will use this to voice their objection more and change the sensitive minds set of youngsters. All the theories meant will make believe basic guidelines about the system and the problems in the system and it is up to the policy makers to use those theories to enact perfect laws that can curtail the problem.References1. Conflict theory, declination 22, 2007.2. David J. Whittaker,( 2004), Terrorists and Terrorism in the Contemporary World. Routledge, New York, Pp 63.3. Khan, A. (1987) A legal theory of international terrorism, Connecticut Law Review. pp 945-972.4. J. Paul De B. Taillon, Hijacking and Hostages Government Responses to Terrorism. Praeger, Westport, CT. return Year 2002. Pp 1595. J. Paul De B. Taillon, Hijacking and Hostages Government Responses to Terrorism. Praeger, Westport, CT. Publication Year 2002. Pp 496. Tay Kok Siong, D., Yong Wee, F. and Kien Meng, W (July 2001), Terrorism and Game theory.

OPM System Potential Threats and Vulnerabilities

OPM System Potential Threats and VulnerabilitiesRisk estimate Report intent The purpose of conducting this assay of expo sure as shooting assessment was to identify capability threats and vulnerabilities related to OPM System. The risk assessment volition be white plagued to identify possible risk mitigation plans related to Agency. The network was identified to capture a potential high-risk during protective cover assessment. Therefore, risk assessment is needed to be conducted to bank note the impact of every breach that can result from the vulnerabilities discovered.ScopeThe comp alls placement comprises several infrastructural components. The external interface is a series interactive entanglement page that allows users to input entropy and receive the required info from the application. The administration is built exploitation Internet Information horde that uses Active Server Pages. The network infrastructure fosters in the management of data execution in the entire popline. The web application, database and operating systems that hold in these components atomic number 18 all include in the scope. Making sure that the servers require several firewalls which are make up in almost all the network interconnection boundaries.ThreatsCybercrime hand over been a major source of leak of personal, corporation and governmental leak. The OPM operates without a proper risk organization structure. The OPM does not have a structured and standardized monitoring system for protective covering controls. The OPM failed to maintain accurate IT memorial that undermines all attempts at securing their information systems.Insider threats to information systems may be the biggest threats that any brass instrument might face. The reason why they are said to be the biggest is that it becomes very difficult to determine who would betray your organization among the trusted employees. It is ever so very easy to ignore the threat within on the premise that there is always that loyalty within only to realize that the rout out cause of the threats is from within. The common insider threats areTheft of unsecured personal fraud is a very big threat as the mobile devices use in organizations are out of control. These devices can be utilise to accession vital information about the organization not limited to apt Property and Defense plan theft.External threatsSome of the examples of external bail threats to the information system of the organization arePhishing ack-acks is an external attack where a hacker uses the scam to trick an employee into giving them their login details. They send emails that are engraft with a link that captures the details when entered by the employee.Denial of Service attack where the assaulter gains access to the network of the organization and keeps users from having access to certain services. The hackers attain this by disrupting how the host system functions. When the attacker floods all the co mputer ports sooner of only certain port is called Direct denial of service attack.Spoofing occurs when an attacker masquerades as a legit host and steals the IP address, spoofs a website or hijacks a network system and by that means inject malicious codes that are developed to create damage to the system operations. They include Trojan horses, viruses, key-loggers, spyware and galore(postnominal) others. Once they are planted in the system, they interrupt the functionality of the system by disabling the firewalls and giving access to the hackers (Catteddu Hogben, 2013).Impact very grimLowMediumHighVery HighLikehoodVery believablyknow Unpatched ExploitDigital RansomHackers / DDoS/ Malicious CodesSomewhat LikelyInsiders / Phishing AttacksPartners / Competitors /Terrorists / SpoofingLikelyTheft of IT equipmentMan in the middleNot Likely above is the risk matrix of threats that exist in legion(predicate) organizations. This includes their likeliness of situation and their level of impact of the attack.VulnerabilitiesThe OPM allows information systems to operate indefinitely without been subjected to a inexorable gage controls assessment. The FISMA requirements, OMB policies and applicable NIST guidelines have not been followed through appropriately much(prenominal) as dated system memorial which includes the organization and contractor-operated systems.The Risk Assessment Matrix below shows the threat source, threat action likelihood of natural event and the impact of the vulnerabilities involved.VulnerabilityThreat SourceThreat action likeliness of occurrenceImpact/sOPM applications do not require PIV corroborationUnauthorized users and terminated employeesDialing into the companys database and access of critical information.Very high dismission of crucial data, loss of revenues through litigation expenses in case this information is misused.Unsupported softwareTerminated employees, Hackers and computer criminalsGetting into the system using the uns upported software or any other softwareVery highThis may lead to loss of sensitive files from the system of the company. pretermit of annual assessment of its systemsUnauthorized users, hackers and computer criminalsAccessing the database of the company through hacking or any other way such as getting used to the patternVery highRemote access of the data which may lead to the access of the data.Impact assessments for exploitation of security weaknessesThe weakness of security makes the OPM exposed to data loss. The evaluation shows that OPM does not have a treat to record or track security status making the wreak vulnerable. This also showed the need for OCIO to centrally track the current status of security weakness.RemediationOn performance standards, systems owners had to be modified to fit the FISMA conformity systems. These were few remediation forwarded among others. OIG recommends that the OCIO develop and maintain a comprehensive inventory of all servers, databases, and n etwork devices that reside on the OPM network. All active systems in OPMs inventory essential have a complete and current Authorization. OPM must ensure that an annual test of security controls has been completed for all systems. hire of Access control is very important in making sure that access to information in the system is controlled. The use of passwords and usernames help the organization protect private data from landing the hands of authorized personnel. This proficiency is important in protection against threats like spoofing, packet hijacking, malicious codes and many others. RDBMS help in making the transactions within the systems quite in force(p) and effective because they provide the ACID tests that provide security to the transactions. The use of transaction logs also helps in tracking the changes that are made to the database. Firewall log files help in protecting the transaction within the system secure from attacks. steganography also applies complex mathematics and logic to design high-end encryption methods that allows system administrators to maintain confidence of the clients in the organizations operations. People are assured that their data is kept private using cryptography and very important in making sure that the database transactions are kept secured and lock out the attackers (Filipek Hudec, 2015).Cost/benefit analyses of remediationThe OPM is working to improve their comprehensive security control system that will, later on, need periodic system authorization. eventide though it may cost the organization high to have this work, it will be a win due to the security threats and vulnerabilities they face. Proper governance is needed to proactively implement cost-effective controls to protect critical information systems that support the mission and changing the risk management.High-level plan of action with interim milestones (POAM)The action was done through auditing standards accepted by the government. The standards requirem ent includes the systems that allows cost-effective auditing in order to extract sufficient informations and conclusion on any activities in the network. Considering OPM, internal controls were examined for various systems which had varying degrees of computer generated data.SummaryThis is a report on OPM Authorization program have concluded that OPM has not substantially defined the roles and responsibilities of all positions of the IT management structure. With the existent threats and vulnerabilities, there have been significant improvements to the monitoring program.REFERENCESCatteddu, D., Hogben, G. (2013). Cloud computing risk assessment benefits, risks and recommendations for information security, ENISA report.Filipek, J., Hudec, L. (2015, June). Distributed firewall and cryptography using PKI in mobile Ad Hoc networks. In proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (pp. 292-298). ACM.

Arthritis, Osteoporosis and Rickets

Arthritis, Osteoporosis and RicketsDiscuss three diseases/disorders of the inning including in the discussion intellects, symptoms and treat handst.The three diseases you need to discuss argon Arthritis, Osteoporosis and Rickets. enduring 1A sixty five division old women presents with a fractured rib after minor accident. History includes the patient is inactive with a poor diet.OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a condition in which causes the grind away to compose weak, allowing them disposed to breaking. This condition potty bring forth over the years, however it is only treated when a minor fall or sudden impact on the cram to cause the bone to become fractured.CausesOsteoporosis occurs as bones become less dense and more fragile. Bone density, strength and thickness is on the increase until the get on withs of late 20s as youre your bone density will hence begin to gradually decrease in your 30s.Women argon more at risk of exposure of developing osteoporosis than men as th e changes in hormone that appears in menopause directly affect the density of the bones. Oestrogen is an essential hormone for wellnessy bones and after menopause takes set, oestrogen levels fall. Due to the riotous decrease of oestrogen, it back tooth cause a rapid decrease in bone density. Women perk up a greater chance of developing osteoporosis if they atomic number 18 experiencing menopause before the age of forty five years old, or prevail undergone a hysterectomy before age of 45 and have had their ovaries removed, or have over exercised or dieted too much causation them to have absent periods.Osteoporosis withal affect men, however the causes is not know. Due to men having the testosterone hormone, the numbers suffering from osteoporosis compared to women suffers are a lot less, as testosterone helps give the bones healthy. As the level of testosterone decreases with age, the more likely it is for men to develop osteoporosis.The causes of low testosterone level is n ot evidently known, however the causes that are known includes the use of medications such as oral corticosteroid, alcohol abuse/ sophisticate and hypogonadism. Hypogonadism is a condition which causes the testosterone level to be ab commonplacely lowThe risk factors which are hormone related that tin contribute to the onset of osteoporosis includes, a soulfulness to have overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), a disorders of the adrenal glands, start out levels of sex hormone or over active parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism) separate risk factors that contributes are family history, a BMI of 19 or less, long border high doses of oral corticosteroid, eating disorder or rheumatoid arthritis.SymptomsThe are no signs in the early stages of bone loss or alter of bones. When osteoporosis have weaken your bones you may experience back chafe caused by a fracture or collapsed vertebra, gradually loss of height, a bone fracture, or a stooped posture. interposition The diagnosis of osteop orosis is compulsive by the results of the carriers bone mineral density scan. If handling is required, it is based on the persons age, sex, risk of fracture and also the previous injury history.It is important to nurse a sufficient level of calcium and vitamin D if no treatment is wanted or needed.Patient 2A three year old child with a fracture to the femur. Other symptoms indicate distorted legs (bowed) and shorter than average for age. History confirms the child was breastfed with no appends.RicketsRickets causes the bones in children to become cushiony and weak, passing to bone deformities.CausesThe under pose causes of rickets stems from lack of vitamin D or calcium, however rickets can also be caused through genetic defects or another health condition. Vitamin D and calcium are both vital sources in a child development in strong and healthy bones.Sources of Vitamin D is sunlight, as the pare produces vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight.Food, as vitamin D can be f ound in oily fish, eggs and certain breakfast cereals and also dietary supplementsCalcium can be found in dairy products such as eggs, cheese, milk, yogurt and also green vegetables.Children that are at risk are those of Asian, Caribbean, African and middle eastern origins, as their skin is darker and requires more sunlight to receive sufficient vitamin D. Also babies born untimely are at risk of developing rickets as they have build up stores of vitamin D in the womb. Babies from birth to 1 year, exclusively or partially breastfed, should be given a daily supplement containing 8.5 to 10mcg of vitamin D to ensure the get enough, as babies that are breastfed past the age of 6 months may be at risk of vitamin D deficiency.Symptoms A child may experience pain and soreness affecting the bone. They may also experience skeletal deformities which could cause thickening of the ankles, wrist, knees and cause a bowed leg. The child may also experience delayed ontogenesis and development as they could be shorter than the average child their age. A worry with dental may arise as the tooth enamel is weakened causing delays in teeth growth and risk of tooth decays. Their bones will be more prone to fractures as the have come to be fragile. preachingAs the rickets are caused by low level of vitamin D and calcium, it is treated by increasing the childs intake of vitamin D and calcium. This can be increased by eating more food rich in these sources or taking daily supplements of calcium and vitamin D.Patient 3A fifty year old man presents with trouble walking payable to a sensitive knee stick. Other symptoms include swelling, redness and passionateness to the knee. Patient also has a history of painful joints and has a soundbox mass index of 32.Arthritis Arthritis is a condition which causes the joint to become painful and inflamed. Inbetween joints, in that respect is a flexible connective tissue called cartilage. Cartilage protects the joint by absorbing the pressur e and shock created when you move and release filter out on them. When the cartilage tissue this can cause some forms of arthritis. on that point are 2 most common forms of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.CausesOsteoarthritis, is caused by normal wear and tear. A injury or infection to the joints can cause the natural breakdown of the cartilage tissue. If you have a family history of Osteoarthritis, there maybe a higher chance of having osteoarthritis.Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an autoimmune disorder. This happens when the bodys immune system attacks the tissues of the body. The synovium is attacked by the immune system. The synovium is the soft tissue in your joints that produces a fluid that nourishes that cartilage and lubricates the joints. Rheumatoid can potentially destroy the bone and the joint.Symptoms of osteoarthritisThe symptoms of osteoarthritis may lead a person to experience joint pains, as well as stiffness, swelling, reduced motion and redn ess of skin around the joint.Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are tiredness, loss of appetite, slight fever. Sufferers may potentially become anemic. A person with severe rheumatoid arthritis may experience joint deformities if it is left untreated.Treatment There is no cure for arthritis, however there are treatments that can slow down the condition.Osteoarthritis, prescribed medicationPainkillersNon-steroidal anti inflammatory drugsCorticosteroidsFor severe cases, surgical procedures maybe recommendedJoint replacementJoint fuseWhere bone is cut and re-alignmentTreatment for rheumatoid arthritis includesPainkillers (analgesics)Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)Physiotherapy mend exerciseReferencesAnon, (2017). online Available at http//www.arthritis.org/types-what-is-rheumatoid-arthritis.php Accessed 5 Jan. 2017.Nhs.uk. (2017). Search results. online Available at http//www.nhs.uk/Search/?q=osteoporosis Accessed 5 Jan. 2017.Nhs.uk. (2017). Search results. online Availabl e at http//www.nhs.uk/Search/?q=rickets Accessed 5 Jan. 2017.Mayo Clinic. (2017). Overview Mayo Clinic. online Available at http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/home/ovc-20197388 Accessed 5 Jan. 2017.

Burger King Company Business Plan

Burger pansy Comp either Business Plan executive director summaryThis concern possibility is brinyly de subscribe for schedulemening more or less the claim of Burger tabby connection piece this company has been liberty from 1980 in UK and the franchise of this company brings the success in legion(predicate) times. Burger poof considers franchise is cardinal of the predominant paths of doing employment. At point, the Burger magnate franchise is whiz of the greatest regimen ladder retailers which fuck off 25,000 restaurants fit(p) in to a greater extent than 80 countries. For franchise of Burger baron I office as to find the mess where nearby exists any franchise of Burger world-beater. By franchise this I book advantage of location beca utilisation initi al legalityy I sustain to invest from my ensure risk.Burger queen mole rat never provides the m anetary support for franchise and fund mustiness be gained from the non-borrowed personal source . And the statistical figure might be practise up to somewhat $2, 50,000.The key objectives of victorious the plan of Burge poove franchise to achieve goodability. Because the brand image of Burge powerfulness is already existed in clientele and it is much recognized. So, I apprise expand the market easily and profit seat be achieved.Business opportunity in that location is the opportunity to engage ingest individual or more than one inject. For this reason, I recognize the set up for establish the franchise of Burge queen at 68A, Hillingdon Garden,Northwood near Northwood verdancy Lane W-bound bus stop, any branch of Burger faggot is non placed in Northwood bea. Not only this, in that location is the potentiality of large nodes and highest advantageousness because the point of intersection or carte of Burge female monarch is already recognized to the entirely world.BenefitsFor Burger power, at that place is no need to think closely raw(a) carte d u jour and the grooming employees ar already extremely efficient and utilise with each(prenominal) tasks. In Burger great power franchise, risk is reduced to set up my get task where division of labour and turnover intensity of fixed menu grants for appropriate economies of scale.an diverse(prenominal) benefit is that any fresh products be no need to develop and dont require to conduct any kinds of market digest. And overly no need to think astir(predicate) brand name or image.CostsThe franchise scathe of Burger powerfulness might be 2,60,000 where I put one crosswise to provide 30% of the worth which is considered as unencumbered pay and the rest 70% give be sedate from the bank as a loan in order to favourable funding terms.An opposite address is one-off franchise fee of 25,000 and franchiser tuition program fee is 5, 000 which is returned later finishing the readiness program.Miscellaneous costRent which pass on be nonrecreational monthly on premises r elated to lucrativeness and gross revenue will 12%.A fee will be paid for use of the Burger major power 5% of sales.National marketing expenses contri just nowion 4.5% of sales.ReturnsIn a year, a cash f beginning will be make where the cash inflow and outflow will about 75, 000 to 1,00,000 per year. exactly this relation will not certain because it will be made before debt repayment. The return can be more. The return on investment will currently about 10% which shows the profitability rate of this argumentation.Implementation planPaid initial franchise fee 12th March 2010Franchiser provision program 14th March 2010 ( sop up)Go down payment to Mc Donald 18th March, 2010.Service providing will be started from 1st April, 2010.Literature refreshenThe report is mainly done on the s purport plan of Burger fagot Franchise. I intromit the cables length plan of franchise of Burger fagot, because of several reasons. Todays channel world are genuinely much competitive and its become tougher and tougher for triple-crown in the problem market. If a person want to start his lineage as an entrepreneur it may be impossible to become advantageous in the line of credit market. Because establishing the new business or enter the market as a new, it is quite impossible to set up his business or become successful. But if we pick up the plan of establishing the business as a franchiser because it will be easy to achieve profitability in our business. In franchise business, a recognized brand is already existed and all things are readymade in before. Just sp finis many capital to buy it and start the business.Franchising can be defined as the bore of using some other companys brand image and their successful business model. with this kind of business, we can avoid investment and liability over a chain. The key parts of adopting franchise the business are that we can get the business with a good track record of profitability and that business is easi ly imitated.Here, for making business plan, I adopt the Burger King Franchise because I want to be my own boss in my business, can trade a well established and high quality of product, invariable support, benefits from bailiwick marketing carried out by Burger King and they receive excess to business forecast information. The best example of franchising is the brand franchising of Burger King. Burger King allows peoples to establish their own business as Burger King Franchiser and grant the rights to set up their business. below the Burger King franchise, the franchisee purchases the equipments, fittings and the permission to arc the franchise for 10 long time. All franchisees of Burger King Use exemplarized branding, menus, design layouts and administrative systems of Burger King. The Burger King franchisees as well use the same standards and operating methods or manufacturing and maintain the quality of the menu of items.When fling menu items, the strategic thing is to reap pendage to customers is that they put one over a option. They have a huge come in of options of spending their funds and places to spend it. However, Burger King places considerable importance on developing a menu which customers want. grocery store research establishes exactly what this is. However, customers demands interchange time to time. What is fashionable and attractive straight off may be chuck out tomorrow. merchandising continuously supervises customers preferences.Therefore, Care is not only taken to affect adversely the sales of one choice by introducing a new choice, which will cannibalise sales from the sr. one (trade off). Burger Kings knows that items on its menu will vary in familiarity. follow with of marketing down the stairstaken and the resources invested will be different depending on the stage a product as reached. For example, a new product launch will typically relate to television and other advertising support. In any time a company will have a products portfolio, where each in a different stage of its cycle. virtually of Burger Kings options are growth in popularity while arguably the Big Mac is at the maturity date stage.Information about marketBurger King is recognized as the one of the best known brands around the whole world. Branding is the term which hypothecate an image of an brass, service or product. The image of the brand rivetes on the customers view on the organization. Brand image is mainly used while an organization shows their loyalty towards their customer through their products or services. A brand can be recognized by marketing communication methods such as promotion and advertising which is used for developing the designs, colours and images. Similarly, Burger King is popular by its most familiar logo. The brand image is a operative factor for franchising. Because without strong brand image, it is impossible to become successful in franchising business.Burger King faces competition from other forms of businesses in all its market. In addition, at that place are some factors such as economic, legal and technological changes and hearty factors and many other ingredients may affect the success of Burger King. Burger King franchising marketing consists of identifying the needs and compulsions of customers and tries to meet theses demand in a part way than its competitors and by this the company can get loyal customers.Burger King has some competitors which are Mc Donald, KFC, Subway, Star Bucks etc. But among them Mc Donald is the main competitor. And in my new Burger King franchising place, these entire competitors branch are existed. If we focus on Burger King and Mc Donald wherefore we can see the starting line expiration between these two is that the Whopper and Big Mac. But two are concentrating on customer health and taste.Burger King creates the achievement place for children. From this sector, Burger Kind earns a get percentage of their profits. And it is see n that children are requested to their parents to take them to Burger King, while Mc Donald doesnt give any response to this. Another strategic difference between these two is adult advertising. Burger King mainly advertises their salads shows to trap the mothers who bring their kids in the sign of G gray-headed(a)en Arched restaurant where Burger King uses other promotional strategy that is the advertisement of Stacker Sandwich which is made with the mold of cheese and meats which is stacking up to four burgers high.Sub way provides 265 calories in its meal, while Burger King provides a gluttonous 375 calories. Burger King promotes the healthy side of foods by providing salad and water they are still promoting the Whooper, that doesnt really help the matter. On other go past, Subway promotes the fresh salad and 5 a day veg. Subway provides either sub with a cookie, crips and/ or drink. Where, Burger King provides Whooper, drink and a salad which in all probability is much heal thier than the chips.Burger King which is treated as a ready food company as well as gets competition from Star Bucks. Though Burger King has the strong marketing growth in fast food business, but the intention of doing competition against Star Bucks carries some risk. It can shown from the research analysis that Burger King has the slow down services where the Star Bucks serves the customer speedy services. But on the other hand, because of s deject marketing growth, Star Bucks inception has lost about half its value since last January.Chances of successIn case of Burger King franchising, I have to meet so many competitors like as Mc Donald, Starbucks, Sub way etc and may be there create tough competition in the fast food market. But as a Burger King franchisee, I can assert that there is the chance of huge success and can be got fairish returns from this business because Burger King is already market recognized brands and it also storied for its healthy foods which bring young people in the Burger King Franchise.Burger King Franchise business is one that can be beneficial for both(prenominal) franchisor and franchisee. So, while the Burger King Franchisor is benefited through the brand becoming more and more visible and gets franchise fees from the franchisee, the franchisee that is me, take advantage of working with recognized brand, on there chances of success will be more.Task 2 disgorge resourcesBurger King is mainly recognized for its delicious burgers. In annual, Burger King plan to continue expansion. It is considered as a more suitable place for franchising to own. For becoming successful in Burger King franchising, I have to take wish about franchising business requirement that is its required resources such as pecuniary resources, valet resources, business experience, ongoing fees, training, raw satisfyings, considerations, growth, and equipment etc. These resources are expound belowFinancial resourcesBurger King franchising headqua rters fixed the monetary franchise requirement which should be minimum 2,50,000 of non- borrowed personal resources. It is also said that since the cost of each restaurant does vary, the fee of franchise would also different, but the 3, 00,000 is a standard requirement. Among this requirement, 25% is coming from the franchisee and 75% is coming from bank loan. mankindkind resourcesBurger King often wants to recruit high go through people for connectedness its bandwagon. As a Burger King franchiser, I have huge business opportunities but for using these opportunities I need the high expertnessed and go through people who are the efficient on managing or owning business units, low level workers who have the experience of serve the customer and also transaction with the customer.Store equipmentIn case of Burger King franchising, there has to be signed an agreement for a period of twenty years. This agreements state that the ownership of the mental synthesis including the prope rty used such as kitchen equipments, seats, decorator, fittings are all own by Burger King and are taken on lease by the franchisee. So, there is no need to spend money on purchasing these equipments because these equipments are already provided by Burger King.Staff training and developmentAs a franchisee, I take new place where any Burger King Franchise not vivacious of Burger King which is placed on Northwood. So, there is need to train myself as a franchisee and for this purpose Burger King provides training to franchisee for being able to run the business efficiently. For becoming a franchisee, both franchisee has to complete a full time training program for which franchisee pays money to Burger King after completing the training program this money is refunded to franchisee. This program is lasting for nine months. It is very much authorized for a franchisee to start work with Burger King, wearing the staff uniform and learning all things from cooking and making food to serv ing customers and also learn alter.Training is held on regional training centre focuses on areas such as leaders skill, team building, business guidance and handling customer enquiries. The franchisees will have to recruit, train and motivate their work force, so they must learn the skill of human resource management. At the end of the training program, they learn about stock control and ordering, profit and loss accounts and the legal side of hiring, and recruiting staff. As a result, no franchisee of Burger King would have to ask a member of his or her staff to do something that they couldnt do themselves. Knowing this can also be powerful motivator of the staff.Burger King is not only providing the training to it franchisee, it shows that the success and profitability of Burger King mostly connected to the success of the franchisee. An experienced and high skill full professional consultant team turns continuous support on all things from human resources to accounting and IT business controls. These heavens consultants may become valued partners of business and are a sounding board for ideas.In case of Burger King franchising, I take the new franchise of Burger King and in accordance to Burger King franchising business, in live business there is no need to recruiting, selecting and hiring and train the employee. Because the old one store, there is already all staffs are recruited and trained. And these staffs are highly skill full for doing all types of restaurant jobs such as customer service, cleaning and managing the store also. Because, Burger King, whenever recruit staff on its store they at low gear give 3 or 4 days training to new recruited person so that he will be able to do his work effectively and efficiently and he doesnt face any worry in sensitive work that is servicing the customer.Cost of staff training and developmentI already mention that in case of old one store there is no need to recruit, hire, select and train the staff because on that store all things are available in readymade. Not only staff, equipment and store are also placed in right position. And there is the huge possibilities of achieving profit because the cost is only occurred from rent, service fee, franchisee training fee, contribution to national marketing spend. And franchisee training cost is 5,000 and it is also refundable.Sources of resourcesFinancial resourcesAn initial investment that is 40% of the total cost in case of a new restaurant 25% is needed to be paid to the company where rest of the money being paid in at least 7 years. In order to down payment, there also have to meet some particularation. Burger King franchising pecuniary resources are coming from non- borrowed and personal resources. It may be including of bonds, securities and debentures cash in hand real estate or business equity. In case of financing, Burger King doesnt provide any financial support though there is the possibility of getting the benefits of achieve l oans at lower rates. In the time of franchise, Burger King has to be paid monthly rent and service fees.Source of financial resourcesObtaining finance for a new business is very difficult kinda than obtaining funds for a franchising business. The key factors for easily getting funds for franchising business is previous track record of franchise business. Because brand and trademark is already established, therefore Burger King Franchise is considered a lower risk investment.Franchise Bank LoanA franchisee can get loan from commercial messageized bank where this type of bank offer loan to franchise business with lower defaulter rate. In fact, most of the franchising industries expand by taking loan from commercial bank at an average rate of 9 to 10 percent per year. Burger King franchising is also expanding by taking loan. Here, as a Burger King franchisee I also take the loan from commercial bank. If a potential franchisor has enough credit and seems to have the necessary skills to run the business, franchisors will usually helps with financing in any way that they can. Some franchisor may even pre-qualify potential franchisees in addition to helping them vomit up together their loan lotion packages. A good number of franchisors offer financial help to the franchisee either by financing all or part of the franchisee themselves or by helping them in locating another lender.Other financial resourcesI can also get financial help from limited partnership, taking loans from friends and family, and second mortgages on existing properties. In end, whatever means a franchisee motivates in financing their franchising, it is necessary to immortalise that they will need to pertain in making a exposit plan about a new business for showing to future lenders how the business will be run.Human resourceafter considering about financial resources, I have to think about human resources that are about hiring, selecting and training employees. Without employees, a busines s operation cant run. Here, Burger King offer a limited scope for employee advancement to the level of management which may attract a few motivated persons, most of our work force will be young, inexperienced and just learning about job responsibility. High employee turnover must be expected as employees graduate from high school or college or move on to other work. Good management techniques can make a difference in keeping longer term persuade staff and present continuously.Task 3Implementation of the projectBefore implanting my project that is Burger King franchising in Northwood, there should be describe about leadership and indigence that is how Burger King leads and motivate employees to do their jobs.Leading and motivating employees on Burger KingEmployees are considered as the most significant resources in Burger King. Basically, Burger King Company uses three different motivational techniques such as financial encouragement, non- financial encouragement and social policy. T hese three factors are mainly described in Maslows hierarchy theory. According to this theory, all kinds of needs must fulfill one after another. The strategy and structure of Burger King Company represents that only the co-occurrent fulfillment of employees need will be enhanced an employees achievement. In brief, for enhancing employees performance and companys productivity, Burger King uses effective motivational system. In order to present situation, Burger King Administration staff use situational approach. On the basis of motivation theories, Burger Kings administrators have used particular motivational techniques. Having using the procedure of assembly line in food preparation, Burger King has assures the standard of quality and high performance. Basically, managers of different stores use different leadership management technique. But in Burger King Store, every manager use their own management techniques, some managers are stiff and some are easy. And some use the both th e sturdy and soft techniques of management. In fact, there is the mixture of lay back (laissez- faire) and imperious styles leadership.Burger Kings has achieved the status of one of the most recognizable franchises across the globe through a mixture of successful marketing, consistent service and product, and strong leadership. Burger King mainly uses the goal oriented and task-focused leadership styles that still exists in the partnership today.Project practiceationList of activitiesAssess financial requirements.Meet the experience requirement as a franchisee.Fill up the franchise application form.Pay initial franchise fees and other fees.Make 20 years agreement with Mc Donald.Start the business.Strategic groupsFor becoming successful in Burger King franchising, there are some key factors which I have to consider. These key success factors are described belowPrice raft can get the facility of food started from breakfast to meal in the price sector. Whenever any person feeds his family to Burger King, he first thinks about its squalid price with delicious and healthy items. In case Burger King franchising, it should be considered by a franchisor about its competitive price advantage.QualityBurger King is one of the greatest food retailers that has reached new peaks at what can be achieved out of a global business market. The burger and French fries of Burger King are prepared to look, taste and smell very similar across the globe, despite all the variations in surroundingsal differences. And in Burger King franchising, standardisation of quality is also grave.LocationLocation is very important factor for set up the franchising the business. For selecting the location, any franchisor should have to consider its competitor, its marketing environment and consumer forms. For that reason, as a Burger King franchisee, I choose place of Northwood, where the store of any franchise is not established or running nearby, through marketing it can be going good.Ope ning hoursGenerally, stores inauguration hour is very necessary for set up a business. But it depends on different stores and different place. Numbers of Burger King franchisee stores are 34 and these stores have different opening time and end time. In my Burger King stores, the opening time is 8 am. I think this opening time is better because it is the right time of taking the breakfast and on that more customers can come to the restaurant.In case of considering strategic group, Burger King is now in group 2 i.e. the main market food retailers- compete on price, offer better ranges and better customer services.Selected marketing strategyThere are several strategies such asStrategy 1 all unnecessary attributes are removed, leading to lower costsStrategy 2 offer a range of products but change a lower price.Strategy 3 hybrid strategies combination of differentiation and price establish strategy.Strategy 4 the product must be differentiated in a significant way that buyers are prepare d to pay extra.Among these strategies, I take the strategy 3 that is hybrid strategy. This strategy is already used in my Burge King store and this strategy includesSuccessful use of price or differentiation strategy can lead to opportunities to develop other strategy.Superior cost advantage of Burger King, which generates profit that is invested in differentiation without destroying the cost advantage.Differentiation may lead to high sales volume, economies of scale, and lower cost. But in Burger King, differentiation leads to lower cost.Implementation of marketing strategy trade strategy is basically planned by considering the basis of competition and the standard of quality. Different marketers such as niche, leader and followers select and implement different strategies in different ways. As a market leader, Burger King may choose to consolidate their position in a number of ways to help them achieve competitive advantage. They mayExploit their master cost structure.Raise barri ers through marketing expenditure, blocking access to scattering channels.Buy competitors and close down their capacity.Among these ways, Burger King uses the first one that is exploiting their tiptop cost structure.Marketing mixProductWhen offering menu items, the important thing is to remember to customers is that they have a choice. They have a huge number of options of spending their money and places to spend it. However, Burger Kings places considerable importance on developing a menu which customers want. Market research establishes exactly what this is. However, customers demands change time to time. What is fashionable and attractive today may be discarded tomorrow. Marketing continuously monitors customers preferences. For meeting these changes, Burger King should introduced new products and phased out old ones, and will continue to do so.PriceValue of customers perception is an important factors of the price charged. What a product is worth customers draw the picture of product on their mind. A product is a physical item and it has mental connotations for the customer. There are some difficulties of using products low price as a marketing tool is that the customer may feel that a low price is symptom of compromised quality. It is very much important when decision making on the price to be fully aware of the brand and its integrityPromotionsIt includes marketing communication such as advertising which is conducted on TV, radio, in cinema, online, using poster sites and in the press. Other promotional sectors are sales promotions, point of sale display, merchandising, direct mail, telemarketing, exhibitions, seminars, loyalty schemes, door drops, demonstrations, etc. Marketing communications skill is to develop a campaign which applies several of these methods in a way that provides the most effective results.PlaceThe most important element of the marketing mix i.e. price is not just about the physical location or distribution points for products. Price gives emphasis on the management of a range of processes voluminous in bringing products to the end consumer.Monitoring controllingMajority of the chain of franchising are controlling under both the outlet of company- owned and franchised. In previous, a manager was ran the business and in return he got the salary when the chain is the remainder of the profit. After the time change, franchisee keeps the profit after paying the applicable fees to the chain. Thus, when product is decentralized, then franchisee give incentives as a high amount which are very much significant for a large organization.As a franchisee, I have to monitor my franchise business because whether it is new or existing one business, every business should monitor by its owner, whether it is run in good order or not, whether it gains profit or not, or whether it can satisfy the customer expectation or not. There also has the reason for monitoring the business. much(prenominal) as I have to see whether my business is going accord to my plan or not also have to detect and defend appropriately to deviations and changes to plans.As an owner of Burger King franchising, I have to monitor only its quality and its money. Because, other significant things such as human resources, machines, materials, space, time, task etc. after monitoring these things, the output such as progress, costs, job starts, completion, engineering or design changes and variance order also have to monitor. But in case of Burger King franchising, there is no need to monitoring the human resources or machines or materials these things. Because, in case of existing store franchising, there all ready all resources and material are ready. For my franchising business, I can visit the store from my head office on logically basis that means on the basis of specific reason.Monitoring techniqueThere are several techniques through which I can monitor and control the franchising business and these techniques areThrough meetin gs with clients, parties involved in project (contractor, supplier etc.)For schedule -update CPA, PERT charts, update Gantt chart.victimization earned value analysis.Calculate critical ratios.Milestones.Tests and inspections.Delivery or staggered preservation etc.Among these techniques, for my franchising business, meetings arrangement is the best because through meetings I can act with contractors and suppliers and can also monitor and control my business as a Burger King franchisor.ConclusionThis report is made for the purpose of developing a business plan for fulfilling the requirement of Management Research- Project Presentation assignment. The business plans, which is mentioned and on which basis whole assignment are made, is franchising of Burger King. Specially, I take the business plan of Burger King franchising because I have the interest on this that is how a franchising business can achieve profit or from where its resources collected and how this business implemented. About these things, I add on my report i.e. as a Burger King franchisor, how can I start the business, what should be my requirement criteria, what is staff training and its cost and how can I collect my human and financial resources. And the end on the report, I include implementation process, then the marketing strategy of my business and the last, how can I monitor and control my business and what techniques I can use. The whole report is made as a business report. A full list of references is included at the end of the report.Referencehttp//franchises.about.com/od/financing/a/ease-financing.htmhttp//www.mcdonalds.com/countries/ireland/ireland_franchise/requirements.htmlhttp//ezinearticles.com/?Thinking-About-Starting-a-McDonalds-Franchise?id=2935173http//www.articlealley.com/article_139666_50.htmlhttp//ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/01/mcdonalds-trying-to-sustain-their-market-leadership.htmlhttp//books.google.co.uk/books?id=7ctnVNMtBQgCpg=PA179lpg=PA179dq=leadersh ip+styles+in+mcdonaldssource=blots=tYrvB7kzjrsig=NCLupDugA2IFJwo7MeMQ0BsTtTMhl=enei=ZaqZS_XqF5Dw0gSKu-H6Cwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=8ved=0CB8Q6AEwBwv=onepageq=f=falsehttp//www.ehow.com/how_2078345_buy-mcdonalds-franchise.htmlhttp//www.stanford.edu/group/siepr/cgi-bin/siepr/?q=system/files/shared/pubs/written document/pdf/06-22.pdf

The Fatherhood Movement Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout the United States, more than one-third of vernalsterren dont live with their biologic fathers, and about 17 million of those squirtren dont live with any father at any. Of those, roughly 40 percent havent seen their fathers in the last year. The over calciferol Fathers Rights organizations are trying in a variety of ways to win over these statistics because they believe that fathers are necessary to the intellectual, psychological and emotional well- being of all children. "Family values" groups encourage long lasting stable, marriages and tough divorce laws to attach the number of two- parent households. Some organizations focus on reasonable child support and visitation, as well as creative joint bonds arrangements to combat fatherless ness after divorce. Still other sects inside the run encourage responsible fatherhood through counseling for "defaulter" or "Dead-broke" Dads, job training and placement to cast up the likelihood of chi ld support payments and educational seminars to teach men how to be emotionally demonstrative of(predicate) fathers. The unique coalition of conservative pro-marriage groups, white middle-class divorces and low- income fathers is an fantastic alliance. But regardless of philosophical and tactical differences, the essential mission is the same- to ameliorate the relationship between our nations fathers and their children.A Brief HistoryThroughout the eighteenth and 19th Centuries, wives and children were considered property of the husband. Divorce was very rare, but when it did occur, children would automatically proceed custody of the father. Even if a father died, his wife was not guarantee custody of the children unless his bequeath explicitly acresd so. In the Early 1900s, courts and state legislatures began to support maternal rights, viewing the mother as the more nurturing parent. The " warm years" doctrine, implemented in many states, encouraged courts to place young children with mothers because mothers were seen as essential to emotional development. The maternal preference continued to increase throughout the 1950s and 60s. With the spread of no-fault divorce laws throughout the late 1970s, and the increase of womens liaison in the work force, women were more able to obtain divorces from unhappy marriages. enatic preference in custody battles gave women a huge advantage, and a colossal ... ...hers Manifesto or Dads Against the Divorce Industry, who use feminist bashing, gay bashing and profess up outlandish statistics to support their cause. Aside for the fact that they support the come up of the 19th Amendment, the Fathers Manifesto web site includes a non-sensical graph which proves that 0% of 12th grade girls know anything about math and/or natural philosophy Although I understand that many of these men are angry and frustrated, they will achieve nothing by make ludicrous claims and discriminating against women and homosexual s. Groups like this serve as easy targets for people opposing the movement, and reflect ill on educated reformers who see a command for change. I cypher that in order to be successful as a movement, confirming Fathers Rights organizations should distance themselves from the fringe groups, and try to make a cohesive movement excluding the reactionary organizations.Overall, I think that this movement focuses on a trouble that many policy makers have ignored for two long. Our children do need fathers, and while I dont necessarily agree with the different ways these groups compulsion to achieve their goals, I commend their efforts and think this is an important cause.

Urinary Fluid Electrolytes Essay -- Health, Hearth Disease

A 60 years old reality was admitted into the hospital with congestive feeling failure and a history of fancy disease. Heart failure lead to this patient roles secureially fatal diagnosis of pulmonic and peripheral edema. The heart actively works as a reprise pump meaning that each military position could independently fail. When the heart starts to fail, a reduced nephritic perfusion and sympathetic activation to the kidneys stimulate the release of renin. Renin leave alone cleave on to angiotoninogen to create angiotensin I. Angiotensin I hence travels through the lungs where the enzyme ACE cleaves off two amino acids to form angiotensin II. Angiotensin II stimulates the release of the hormone aldosterone will increase the renal reabsorption of sodium and water. The increased volume elicit be noxious leading to pulmonary and peripheral edema (Klabunde, PhD. 2007). When the left side of the heart fails pulmonary edema occurs. As the heart fails, the descent vessels bec ome stuff with blood and pressure increases in the lung capillaries pushing peregrine into the alveoli and lung tissue. As a result oxygen is unable to move as it typically would, causing a shortness in breath (Heller MD, 2009). If this was left untreated the patient may suffocate. The patient is also suffering from peripheral edema this is commonly due to the right side of the heart failing. Once the right side of the heart fails, it can no longer effectively pump oxygenated blood through the capillaries. Blood then begins to stagnate in the bodies organs and fluid gets pushed into interstitial tissue (Marieb, 2010). Swelling generally occurs in the lower extremities and can cause permanent nerve damage if untreated. The patient was administered a potent loop diuretic to treat his edema, furosemide... ...opment of hepatic encephalopathy to worsen (Seifter, 2007). hyperaldosteronism has also been associated with hypokalemia leading to renal cystic disease. Cysts begin to appea r in the collecting duct epithelium leading to interstitial fibrosis. The cause of these cysts are unknown however ammoniagenesis seems play a role (Seifter, 2007). Furthermore, increased urination or polyuria is another complication. Increased thirst from the increase of angiotensin II also acts on the thirst center in the hypothalamus (Crumley, 2009). This is a meek form of diabetes insipidus.In conclusion, loop diuretics should be used with extreme heed when treating patients with congestive heart failure. Electrolytes test should be run frequently maculation on this medication. If this patient wouldnt hold up come in his conditions could have worsened resulting in a life threatening situation.

Othello †Why the Universal Fascination? Essay -- Othello essays

Othello Why the Universal Fascination? though there is contention among literary critics regarding the universality of fascination with Shakespeares melodramatic tragedy Othello, among many generations of viewers there is a sharp consensus in favor of the universal attraction of the melt down. Is characterization the dominant cause of the dramatists broad popularity? Harry Levin in the General Introduction to The riverside Shakespeare finds other reasons for his appeal Universal as his attraction has been, it is best soundless through particulars. Though to our advantage his creations are relatively timeless, they would not connote so much to us if they had not been timely in their day. Nor would they abide made their lasting impact, if their author had not been past master of his exact and exciting medium, linguistic, poetic, dramatic.. . . The book-learning that Shakespeare displays here and there is far less impressive, in the yearn run, than his fund of general inf ormation. His frame of reference is so far-ranging, and he is so concretely versed in the tricks of so many trades, that lawyers have indite to prove he was trained in the law, sailors about his expert seamanship, naturalists upon his botanizing, and so on throughout the professions (2-4). Shakespeares universality his ability to please both taste, to win all mens suffrage, in Ben Jonsons invent was compounded out of his very heterogeneity, his appeal to individuals through a concrete understanding of their concerns. (18) Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other ranks the play Othello quite high among the Bards tragedies Othello, written in 1604, is one and only(a) of the masterpieces of Shakes... ...sher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeare The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p. n.p., 1970. Frye, Northrop. Nature and Nothing. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Heilman, Robert B. The Role We f leet Shakespeare. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Levin, Harry. General Introduction. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The electric automobile Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. Shakespeare. Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. raw York Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.

Bostons Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons :: Journalism Journalistic Papers

Bostons cycle per second Commuters Have Their Reasons Professor Jim Ross begins his good dawning routine just wish well most people. After slamming the alarm clock a hardly a(prenominal) times, he throws on sweats, eats a wholesome breakfast, and brushes his teeth. As a cycles/second commuter in Boston, he is almost ready to go. Ross straps on a helmet, puts his melt suit in his backpack, and begins his short commute. Fifteen minutes subsequentlywards he leaves his Brookline home, the Northeastern University journalism professor locks up his bike in front of the gym, where he showers and gets dressed before walking a few blocks to his office.The same commute would take 45 minutes on the T. ride commuters are a common sight on the streets of Boston. With the environmental, health, and monetary benefits, some bike commuters wonder why only .4 percent of the Massachusetts custody ride their bike to reckon. Riding a bike to work crowd out be faster than taking your car or ri ding the T. On a bike, a person is able to bypass heavy morning traffic jams, eliminate the time it takes to find a parking spot, and contract to work refreshed. A bike commuter is multitasking by getting from oral sex A to calculate B and getting some exercise in at the same time. I bike because its faster than the T and, in the city, less frustrating than a car, said Mike Burns, a computing device science middler at Northeastern University who commutes 15 miles to campus everyday from his home in Wakefield, Mass. Basically, I bike because I dont have the patience to commute in any other way. Like other forms of exercise, bicycling jackpot care with weight problems. It lowers cholesterol and the heart rate. It is a mood enhancer, as well, proving its personal and mental benefits. You dont have to wait for anything, you dont have to pay for anything, said Travis Farrenkopf, a music industry middler at Northeastern University, who is also a wheel around messenger. You can go anywhere - straight to where you want to be. You cant do that on the T.Many people dont consider a cycle commute to work because they are worried about their safety on the road. I am constantly worried about running into cars, pedestrians, etc. said Ali Gallant, a criminal justice middler at Northeastern University. I am particularly nervous because even if I am biking safely, the actions of others can have an pretend on my safety and health. Bostons Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons Journalism Journalistic paperBostons Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons Professor Jim Ross begins his morning routine just kindred most people. After slamming the alarm clock a few times, he throws on sweats, eats a wholesome breakfast, and brushes his teeth. As a ride commuter in Boston, he is almost ready to go. Ross straps on a helmet, puts his work suit in his backpack, and begins his short commute. Fifteen minutes after he leaves his Brookline home, the Northeastern University journali sm professor locks up his bike in front of the gym, where he showers and gets dressed before walking a few blocks to his office.The same commute would take 45 minutes on the T.Bicycle commuters are a common sight on the streets of Boston. With the environmental, health, and monetary benefits, many bicycle commuters wonder why only .4 percent of the Massachusetts work force ride their bike to work. Riding a bike to work can be faster than taking your car or riding the T. On a bike, a person is able to bypass heavy morning traffic jams, eliminate the time it takes to find a parking spot, and enter to work refreshed. A bike commuter is multitasking by getting from point A to point B and getting some exercise in at the same time. I bike because its faster than the T and, in the city, less frustrating than a car, said Mike Burns, a calculating machine science middler at Northeastern University who commutes 15 miles to campus everyday from his home in Wakefield, Mass. Basically, I bike because I dont have the patience to commute in any other way. Like other forms of exercise, bicycling can swear out with weight problems. It lowers cholesterol and the heart rate. It is a mood enhancer, as well, proving its physical and mental benefits. You dont have to wait for anything, you dont have to pay for anything, said Travis Farrenkopf, a music industry middler at Northeastern University, who is also a bicycle messenger. You can go anywhere - straight to where you want to be. You cant do that on the T.Many people dont consider a cycle commute to work because they are worried about their safety on the road. I am constantly worried about running into cars, pedestrians, etc. said Ali Gallant, a criminal justice middler at Northeastern University. I am especially nervous because even if I am biking safely, the actions of others can have an feign on my safety and health.

Dead Poets Society, Summary :: essays research papers

"The Dead Poet&8217s alliance" is a movie about a multitude of kids. The dispute, characters, piece and bag are precise interesting. So now I am handout to tell you a little about it.     In this movie there were many different points of conflict. One major conflict was with Knox and his father. Knox&8217s father wanted to choose Knox&8217s future for him. He told him everything he should do and shouldn&8217t. He wouldn&8217t permit Knox be in a play. Knox participated in it any stylus. His father showed up and proverb Knox in the play. Knox got in trouble. His father was going to take him put of Welting. Knox got so put out with it that he shot himself. Another point of conflict was with Mr. Keating and the instill of welting. The school unholy Mr. Keating for Knox&8217s death. Some of the students were with the school and some of them were against.      The characters in "The Dead Poet&8217s Socie ty" were very alone(p). Mr Keating was a very round character. He has a very unique way of teaching the class about poetry. Mr. Keating had went to the same school he is teaching in now. Knox was flat. He had problems with his dad. Todd was flat. He was on Mr. Keating&8217s side when the school tried to fire him. Cameron was dynamic. He went with the crowd. If a group of kids did one thing then he would follow right behind.      The plot in the story is rather interesting. The exposition is simple. A group of students get down a English teacher who is very creative in the way he teaches. One of the students finds out about a group that Mr. Keating was in when he went to the school. Him and his friends decide that they would start it again. The rising action is when the kids start to incur the meetings. The students get a little more crazy than the have been before. The culminate is when Knox shots himself. Everything falls apart after that. The kids st art to get in arguments, Mr. Keating is blamed for his death, and the school board is very angry. The falling action is when the students start to total back together to get Mr. Keating back in the school. The resolution is when Mr. Keating goes into the classroom to get the last of the supplies.

Martin Luther King, Jr., ?A Time to Break Silence? Essay -- essays res

Martin Luther King, Jr. is one of the most influential good deal of this century. People remember King for his hu servicemanity, leadership and his love of his fellow man regardless of their skin color. Through reading Kings publications and savoir-fairees, that changed the world, one can learn that his values of integrity, love, truth, fairness, caring, non-violence, and peace were what motivated him to greatness. wholeness of his less known speeches is A Time to Break the Silence, this speech was different than most of Kings speeches the theme of this speech is non civil rights movement, but Vietnam. King addresses the war in Vietnam and he gives reasons wherefore it should not continue.He asserts that Vietnam War has hindered the Civil Rights movement to achieve its goals. He expounds that the military drafted little menacing man to protect the rights of people of Vietnam and yet, these black youngsters did not have freedom for themselves. He says, We were taking black y oung men who had been crippled by our society and sending them 8,000 miles away to guaranty liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in Southwest gallium and East Harlem. So, we have been repeatedly faced with the furious irony of reflection Negro and white to boys on TV screens as the kill and flush it tighter for a nation that has been unable to seat them tighter in the same schools I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor. King presented to the people a fact that n...

Men in Bowler Hats and Women in Great Dresses Essay examples -- Volunt

Men in Bowler Hats and Women in Great Dresses The twenty-four hour period was grey and heavy snow, in great drifts, lined the brick way. The brick and concrete h entirelys loomed in the horizon the years of the past century seemed to descend upon me as a curtain. Men in bowler hats and women in great dresses seemed more portion than my khaki cargo pants or leather jacket. The brick became concrete and, I walked the path bulge the hill, past the great elms, and into the Sackett building. Wandering up the stairs, down halls, and finally finding the appropriate room, I entered and greeted the ruckus of the Best Buddies organisational meeting. For those unfamiliar with Best Buddies, it is an organization of attached students who champion the interests of men and women with bright disabilities. However, Best Buddies is a humble organization the organization emphasizes personal relationships and bonds of experience over great initiatives of policy or mass demonstrations. The students who serve do the signifi screwingce of such efforts but wish to participate in a more direct long circumstance response. Working in several(prenominal) volunteer organizations, Best Buddies and the challenges confronted by both buddies and students most clearly underscore, for me, the ontogeny need to recognize the role of volunteer organizations. To affect lasting change, students who deed with disadvantaged children and people with disability must create lasting bonds, unceasing bonds. Big Brother and Big Sister, Best Buddies, and the United Way all recognize this need and ask volunteers to commit to the cause for at to the lowest degree a year. For children in broken homes and people with disabilities, you need to establish trust. just from a basis of trust, can a volunteer understand,... ...ry contributions the problems of society. Allowing children and adults from broken homes or with disabilities the opportunity to live fruitful lives, in part, must result from committ ed organizations of citizens, dedicated to weathering the inevitable heartbreaks of hard lives. So to my classmates and fellow volunteers, I animate you to remain committed and increase the awareness of the need for long term service. We Americans must recognize the need for civil society and restore a place for it otherwise, we sanction the continuance of the great sorrows of society. We abandon what hearts, time, and hands can do and relegate our responsibility to the limits of foundations and money. As I walked away in the snow and wind, a sense of continuity filled me. My classmates and I joined a long tradition, reaching back beyond men in bowler hats and women in great dresses.

Symbols and Analysis within Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne

offspring Goodman brownish by Nathaniel Hawthorne provides historical, societal, religious, scientific and biographical contexts. The story is set in the period of the Salem witch Trials in Puritan New England. The story describes Browns journey into the depths of the woodwind instrument, where he believes that he sees many of the members of his community, including his wife Faith, attending a satanic ceremony. The narrator implies that Brown may be sleeping, but either way the experience was real. It stirred Brown very frequently. The story is often read as Hawthornes reprimand of Puritan ideology, as it proposes that Puritan doctrine could strain so much doubt that believers were doomed to see evil-whether or not it truly existed-in themselves and specially in others. Within the short story of Young Goodman Brown, unmatched mass find evidence that collectiveness in communal bread and butter would be considered virtuous and that individualism would be considered unmoral in society. Eventually it becomes clear that a communalist life style is a necessary evil. Through Goodman Browns breakthrough of the corruptibility that results from Puritan societys emphasis on public morality, one can piece together the idea that man is a kindly being and must be included in some sign of community whether the community itself is moral or unmoral. When Brown is approached by another(prenominal) pass awayer with a large staff that looks like a serpent the dickenss staff was encircled by a carven serpent. This comes from the biblical symbol of the serpent as an evil demon. In the confine of Genesis, the serpent tempts Eve into eating the forbidden fruit from the forbidden head which defied Gods will. When the devil tells Brown to use the staff travel quicker, Brown takes his advice, just as Eve, he is ... ...and he is upset when the devil tells him that this was not the case. He himself is ashamed to be seen walking in the forest and hides when Goody Cloys e, the minister, and Deacon Gookin pass. The forest is characterized as devilish, frightening, and dark, and Goodman Brown is comfortable in it only after he has given in to evil.Works CitedFolsom, crowd K. Mans Accidents and Gods Purposes. Multiplicity in Hawthornes Fiction. New Haven College and University Press 1963.Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. Literature A take Anthology. Ed. Gwynn, R.S.. Third Edition. New York Longman Publishers 2007. 198-209. Paey, Stephanie. Symbolism and Human Nature in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown. Yahoo Contributor Network. Apr 8, 2006. http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/27166/symbolism_and_human_nature_in_nathaniel.html

Nepal Essay -- Nepal Economy Culture Essays

NepalDespite nightclub development plans spanning five decades, Nepal proceeds one of the worlds poorest countries. Nepals underdevelopment is a result of the historical effects of unequal distribution of assets and companionable and economic status among different groups, and effects of new-fashioned development efforts that eat generated further iniquitous income and assets distribution. Understanding Nepals underdevelopment has become particularly insistence in light of the Maoist insurgency that began in 1996. In rundown to the deaths of more than 6,000 civilians, instability has caused economic stagnation, discouraged foreign investment, and prevented the expansion of the hydropower and tourism industries. Nepals future depends on an understanding of how its institutions have created inequity, and how it will reply to the need for institutional reform.Culturally, Nepal is a patriarchal and hierarchical society. Caste is main(prenominal) in the worlds only Hindu natio n. Gender, ethnicity, land ownership, and stance are also historically important social determinants. Nepals accounting and geography have contributed to the perpetuation of these cultural values. Historically, Nepal has been very isolated. Situated amid China and India, it is bisected by the Himalayas. The country is divided into three bands running from eastside to west the Himalayas furthest north, the flat and dry Terai in the South, and the middle hills sandwiched in between. Extreme differences in topography, and a lack of roadways and efficient transportation, have meant that communities tended to remain isolated and distinct, closely linked to traditional cultural practices and norms. Industry has been tiresome to change this, as most Nepalese depend upo... ...astern Nepal, respondents reported that society does non recognize the merit of physical work in gardening it encourages people to prefer leisure over work, and sees working people as belonging to the lo wer classes. So far, foreign aided projects have not been able to alter peoples attitudes towards physical work by providing alternate examples (Shrestha, 41). Even as development efforts increase, rural people untrusting of exploitation, and depressed by development failures, are growing harder to reach.Nepals policy-making crisis is a response to social inequalities increase and hardened by recent development. Future development will require radical reform redistribution of resources and increased rural development, weakening of traditional power structures, increased access to and transparency in government, and independence from foreign interests.

special ed :: essays research papers fc

Page 1 of 3 3803 The accord of Versailles. (buy this report card) This eleven-page undergraduate composing discusses the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World fight in terms of the Allies inclination for vengeance, the treatys punishing territorial provisions, the unrealistic war reparations payments demanded of Germany, and the dire consequences these had upon chances for future peace. 11 pgs. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Filename 3803 Treaty of Versailles.doc Price $98.45 3922 The Causes of World war One. (buy this paper) This paper evaluates the causes of the First World warfare. It shows how scholars have pointed to the forces of nationalism, militarism and imperialism to explain the origins of the conflict. The war was certainly caused by the collision of interests between imperial powers. Overall, the paper reveals that the historiographical debate surrounds the issue of whether it was exclusive events or underlying forces that caused the war. 6 pgs. Bibliog raphy lists 3 sources. Filename 3922 World War One.doc Price $ 53.70 6815 "In viewing the possible impact of the United States towards the War effort "over there", did the United States turn the zoom of battle, that is, in all facets, economically, and militarily, did the impact of the United States entry into World War I enable the allies to achieve victory---YES OR NO?" (buy this paper) This is a 6-page paper in MLA style that states that World War I was won on the basis of the entrance of the Americans who through their military and economic help changed the tide of the war. 6 pgs. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Filename 6815 US War Efforts.doc Price $53.70 10247 see on Public prospect in World War One. (buy this paper) This 4-pages undergraduate paper examines the role played by intellectuals and of propaganda in the World War I era. 4 pgs. Bibliography list 3 sources. Filename 10247 Public Opinion War.doc Price $35.80 2228 The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki . (buy this paper) This paper looks at the bombing by the Americans on Hiroshima and Nagasaki as an inevitable decision to avoid a long gaunt out war with Japan. Essentially, the decision to bomb was the lesser of two evils. 10.5 pgs. 21 f/c. 10b. Filename 2228 Bombing Hiroshima Nagasaki.doc Price $89.50 2079 The American Decision to practice a Nuclear Weapon on Hiroshima. (buy this paper) 13 pgs. 17 f/c. 12b. Filename 2079 American Decision Nuclear.

Elizabeth Essay -- essays papers

ElizabethThe 1998 movie Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur, from a script by Michael Hirst, is a diachronic epic that takes place during and after the mid-16th-century cessation when Englands Princess Elizabeth was or so eliminated by her half-sister, Queen bloody shame. It portrays the events of Marys death, Elizabeths ascension to the throne, and the struggles and events that she essential overcome in order to preserve the strength of the English Monarchy, and take a shit Protestantism as the chief English religion. She must also maintain her stableness and safety as a female ruler in a male-dominated society.The movie is beautifully made, with eloquent and realistic costumes, and prominent actors, and it successfully turns an classical historical period into a riveting drama filled with consummation and romance. How forever, looking at Elizabeth from a historical standpoint, it is lacking in scathe of accuracy. The chronological events in the movie do not follow with th e historical events, and instances that happened over many years are crammed into a short period of time. Also, many events are exaggerated, or even completely made up in order to add to the dramatic appeal of the movie. Despite these flaws, Elizabeth does properly relate the main aspects of Queen Elizabeth Is rule. Elizabeth was born in 1533, the daughter of the infamous Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was three, her mother was decapitate for trea password and adultery, and Parliament declared her marriage to Henry invalid, which made Elizabeth illegitimate. Her chances of ever ascending the throne were again thwarted by the birth of Edward, the son of Henry and his third wife. When Edward, a Protestant, died in 1553, his older half-sister, Mary, a Catholic, took the throne. Mary always held bitter feelings toward Elizabeth because Anne Boleyn treated Catherine of Aragon, Marys mother, badly. To avoid angering Mary, Elizabeth conformed externally to C atholicism, but she secretly hoped and plotted to restore Protestantism. She was briefly locked up in the Tower of London, and was almost executed. The movie begins with the execution of three Protestant activists, ordered by Mary, illustrating her hatred and intolerance for Protestants. In order to avoid angering Mary, Elizabeth continually had to proclaim her pious distaste for heresy.(Jagger) In the movie, Mary ... ...o about dickens hours, and fuck off these two hours interesting. To do so, facts had to be manipulated in order to make the movie more interesting and easy to follow. Important characters were omitted, conspiracies grouped together, and race were misrepresented. Elizabeth was portrayed as a happy and fun-loving young woman, when historians describe her as a somewhat cold-hearted woman who shared her fathers foetid temper. The filmmakers turned the bill into a drama that has the essential characteristics of any socialize movie suspense, good guys and bad guys , and a riveting love story. They were not attempting to make an accurate documentary of Elizabethan England, but a dramatized version of it that would be enjoyable to viewers, and provoke interest in the Elizabethan era.BibliographyHartl, John. characterisation Review Elizabeth is unstuffy historical epic, stirring up overlooked British history November 20. McCaffrey, Wallace, Susan Doran, Chris Haigh, and Norman Jones.Ridley, Jasper. The Shrewdness of Virtue . London Viking Penguin Inc, 1987Encyclopedia Britannica 1999-2000 Elizabeth I. Crown Copyright, 1997, 1998, 1999.