Nepal Essay -- Nepal Economy Culture Essays

NepalDespite nightclub development plans spanning five decades, Nepal proceeds one of the worlds poorest countries. Nepals underdevelopment is a result of the historical effects of unequal distribution of assets and companionable and economic status among different groups, and effects of new-fashioned development efforts that eat generated further iniquitous income and assets distribution. Understanding Nepals underdevelopment has become particularly insistence in light of the Maoist insurgency that began in 1996. In rundown to the deaths of more than 6,000 civilians, instability has caused economic stagnation, discouraged foreign investment, and prevented the expansion of the hydropower and tourism industries. Nepals future depends on an understanding of how its institutions have created inequity, and how it will reply to the need for institutional reform.Culturally, Nepal is a patriarchal and hierarchical society. Caste is main(prenominal) in the worlds only Hindu natio n. Gender, ethnicity, land ownership, and stance are also historically important social determinants. Nepals accounting and geography have contributed to the perpetuation of these cultural values. Historically, Nepal has been very isolated. Situated amid China and India, it is bisected by the Himalayas. The country is divided into three bands running from eastside to west the Himalayas furthest north, the flat and dry Terai in the South, and the middle hills sandwiched in between. Extreme differences in topography, and a lack of roadways and efficient transportation, have meant that communities tended to remain isolated and distinct, closely linked to traditional cultural practices and norms. Industry has been tiresome to change this, as most Nepalese depend upo... ...astern Nepal, respondents reported that society does non recognize the merit of physical work in gardening it encourages people to prefer leisure over work, and sees working people as belonging to the lo wer classes. So far, foreign aided projects have not been able to alter peoples attitudes towards physical work by providing alternate examples (Shrestha, 41). Even as development efforts increase, rural people untrusting of exploitation, and depressed by development failures, are growing harder to reach.Nepals policy-making crisis is a response to social inequalities increase and hardened by recent development. Future development will require radical reform redistribution of resources and increased rural development, weakening of traditional power structures, increased access to and transparency in government, and independence from foreign interests.