Race: Biological or Cultural? :: essays research papers

Through research of DNA samples, scientists bemuse been able to keep that hotfoot is not biologically constructed delinquent to the similarities between human genes. Nevertheless, in reality, people sleek over emphasized on biological aspects such as come up falsify, or hair texture to categorize others into different races. This in turn, denied the true identity of race, which it is culturally constructed. Ethnicity, by definition is also culturally constructed, thitherfore it greatly resemble race. There is no real open air line to distinct the two. According to Nicholson, encounters between explorers, such as Christopher capital of Ohio and Henry Hudson, and Native Americans were always friendly. There was no expression of aversion establish on physical appearance (Nicholson 15) between the twogroups. When there was any hostility, it was not based on physical appearance, but kind of more of culture practices or values. Cannibalism, for example, seems to take place with out any count to race, creed, or religion. In another case, Nicholson mentions that during the Crusade, about ten thousands Jews were massacred by Crusaders. It was a religious slaughter without racial implications. (Nicholson 26) Through these examples, we can see that Nicholson suggested that race is not scientifically valid because people did not judge others based on physical appearances, but the notion of race is mainly depict by ones kowtow color or hair texture. Nicholsons arguments coincided with modern scientific views, which conclude that race doesnt exist, due to the fact that DNA inside people with different skin color and hair texture is 99.9 percent similar. Therefore, the notion that race is biologically constructed in invalid.Social reality of race simply refers to the fact that people still believed that races argon based on physical traits such as skin color or hair texture to judge others. However, what they are doing is stereotyping which convey to discrimina tion and racism. Also, their actions denied the fact race is culturally constructed, meaning people have different customs, religions, and values from culture to culture. The patterns of biological variation among humans are extremely complex and constantly changing. All of us could be sort into a number of different "races", depending on what genetic traits are emphasized. For example, if you grant people up on the cornerstone of stature or declivity types, the geographic groupings are clearly different from those defined on the basis of skin color. Focusing on such deceptive distinguishing traits as skin color, body shape, and hair texture causes us to magnify differences and ignore similarities between people.